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Glossary

Trade Terms


Shipping Terms

Trade Laws










































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G

Exim Terms                                 

 
GATT


General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. A multilateral treaty intended to help reduce trade barriers between signatory countries and to promote trade through tariff concessions.

General export license

Any of various export licenses covering export commodities for which Individually validated export licenses are not required. No formal application or written authorization is needed to ship exports under a general export license.

Gross weight

The full weight of a shipment, including goods and packaging. Compare Tare weight.

  I  

Exim Terms                                 

 
 
Import license


A document required and issued by some national governments authorizing the importation of goods into their individual countries.

Individually validated export license

A required document issued by the U.S. Government authorizing the export of specific commodities. This license is for a specific transaction or time period in which the exporting is to take place. Compare General export license.

Inland bill of lading

A bill of lading used in transporting goods overland to the exporter's international carrier. Although a through bill of lading can sometimes be used, it is usually necessary to prepare both an inland bill of lading and an ocean bill of lading for export shipments. Compare Air waybill, Ocean bill of lading, and Through bill of lading.

International freight forwarder

See Freight forwarder.

  L  

Exim Terms                                 

 
 
Letter of credit (L/C)


A document, issued by a bank per instructions by a buyer of goods, authorizing the seller to draw a specified sum of money under specified terms, usually the receipt by the bank of certain documents within a given time.

Licensing

A business arrangement in which the manufacturer of a product (or a firm with proprietary rights over certain technology, trademarks, etc.) grants permission to some other group or individual to manufacture that product (or make use of that proprietary material) in return for specified royalties or other payment.

  M  

Exim Terms                                 

 
 
Manifest


See Ship's manifest.

Marine insurance

Insurance that compensates the owners of goods transported overseas in the event of loss that cannot be legally recovered from the carrier. Also covers air shipments. Compare Credit risk insurance.

Marking (or marks)

Letters, numbers, and other symbols placed on cargo packages to facilitate identification.

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