Bandhni

Bandhni is a type of dyeing process undertaken largely in the states of Gujarat and Rajasthan. The tradition of Bandhni has been passed on from one generation to another in these states. It is a tie-and-dye process. Bandhni work is done on silk, cotton, satin or a combination of these materials. The fabric is tied and knots and then dyed to create a unique kind of design. Usually bright colors are used in Bandhni, and natural colors are used. Different kinds of designs are done in Bandhni.

Ikat

Ikat fabrics are popular all over India and even internationally. Ikat weaving is undertaken on satin cloth in South India. The world famous Patola saree of Gujarat is woven using this technique. Cotton sarees are woven in South India and Orissa using Ikat technique.

Banarasi sarees

The sarees made in the city of Benares are famous the world over. Silk in varied hues and golden thread are woven together to create the ultimate fantasy called Banarasi silk sarees. Nowadays silver thread is also being used in these sarees. Though the silk sarees made in Banaras are highly famous, the city also undertakes the production of other types of sarees such as organza and georgette. Traditionally, designs such as village scenes, flowers, clouds as well as designs from mosques and temples are used in these sarees.

Silk from South India

The silk produced in the southern part of India is famous all over the world. This silk is generally used for the production of sarees. The silk sarees produced in Andhra Pradesh, Kanchipuram in Tamil Nadu and Mysore are world famous. Kanchipuram silk sarees are known for their exquisite looks and borders in various styles, such as ‘rudraksham’, ‘malli moggu’ and ‘gopuram’. Mysore is famous for its Mysore silk sarees that are lightweight, while Andhra Pradesh is known for its Pochampally sarees with beautiful geometrical designs.

Bengal muslin fabric

The cotton muslin fabric woven in Bengal is well known in both national and international markets. On account of its light weight and delicate looks, it is also referred to as ‘woven air’. This cloth allows for free movement of air and is suitable for wearing in warm climates.

Conclusion

These are some of the most famous and unique textiles from India. These textiles have been developed over time and their production has been passed on through generations. They reflect the culture of the people from the different regions in which they are produced.

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