The polished stones used in Arts and Crafts jewellery gave
jewellery a simpler, hand made look and feel to items. Major players in this
movement were Liberty of London and Rene Mackintosh of Glasgow both of whose
designs remain famous today...
By 1900, Arts and Crafts was replaced by Art Nouveau, a more
ostentatious version started in France.
Art Nouveau jewellery follows curving organic lines of
romantic and imaginary dreaminess. The Frenchman Ren Lalique was the master
goldsmith of the era of Art Nouveau producing exquisite one off pieces which
are still highly valued today.
In the 1900's pearls were fashionable again, but still very
expensive. This led to the first production of "cultured" pearls.
Real pearls made by placing a small bead into an oyster shell. The bead coated
itself with nacre (mother of pearl), creating a pearl. This process was led by
Kokichi Mikimoto of Japan.
The next big trend was costume jewellery. In the 1930's
Designers Coco Chanel (1883-1971) and Elsa Schiaparelli (1890-1973) encouraged
clients to use costume jewellery and to mix it with genuine gem pieces they
already owned. Both designers offered imagination and fun and both often
sported fabulous fakes.
By the 1940s and 1950s American culture dominated Europe. Hollywood set the fashion. People wanted to look like their screen idols. With
metals rationed throughout the 1940's fine jewellery production ground to a
halt, and the costume jewellery which was flourishing in America, became seen as a real alternative to fine jewellery.
The best crystals used in costume jewellery are the first
grade crystals from Austrian firm Swarovski. Jewellery including Swarovski
crystals are now sold by Swarovski themselves. and bought by jewellers
worldwide to be worked into gold and silver jewellery to create a never ending variety of
pieces.
About the Author:
Catherine D'Arcy is the founder of Corazon Latino, an online
retailer specializing in handmade silver jewellery. To see their exclusive range of designs,
visit Corazon Latino
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