State of Indian Economy
Indian economy is growing fast in last few
years. Growth of 9.0% in 2005-2006 and 9.2% in 2006-2007 in GDP. The share of
agriculture in GDP is continuously declining and is 18.5% now. The share of industry
(26.4%) and services (55.1%) are increasing.
Services contributes 68.6% of overall growth in
GDP in last five years. Contribution of industry is less than half of the
contribution from services. But industrial sector growth is 10% in 2006-2007.
At the same time service sector grows 11.2% and agriculture sector growth is
only 2.7%.
From the above statistics it is clear that,
after Liberalization, Globalization and Privatization, industrial growth has
been increasing along with the increase in competitions and the major drive
comes from the marketing field, governed by successful marketing managers.
Todays business world and the marketing managers life style pattern make him/her
vulnerable to stress. Continuous struggle of marketing managers to cope up with
the competitors and generating innovative ideas to go ahead to earn profit and
for long lasting of the organizations, results in very high degree of stress
and pressure on them.
In Business Line (Business Daily from the Hindu
Group of Publications) of 10th April, 2007, Chennai based Author; R. Devarajan
stated that The kernel of marketing management is its kaleidoscopic character.
Companies capable of achieving a complete and comprehensive change alone will
make the grade and arrive, considering the dog-eat-dog competition in the
contemporary market economy.
Nowadays, the marketing function is a much
bigger landscape in management. It is no longer just a department that puts the
icing on the cake; it is the cake itself. The advent of the small screen with
its tendentious outreach together with the unprecedented explosion in the
consumer goods sector, backed by obnoxious advertising and publicity have
contributed to this passion for possession a kind of paranoia and phobia. Of
course, all these are an adjunct to the aggressive marketing maneuvers
that is commonplace in the millennium.
It is a paradox of political economy that capitalism
has triumphed because Communism has failed. The fact that capitalism has
managed to outlive the State-controlled economy has given the market economy
the label and insignia of success.
The non-competitive state economy is fast fading
into the background. The competitive market economy is all set to win the war, at
least for the present.
To put a clear picture of aggressive competitions
in marketing, the cases regarding the marketing strategies of three
multinational companies are sighted below.
1) Samsung's Marketing
Strategy in India:-
The case examines the marketing strategy of
Samsung in India. It provides a detailed account of Samsungs marketing
strategies to garner more market share. It examines Samsungs approach to
product, pricing, distribution and promotion. It also provides insights into
the future prospects of the company in light of the increasing competition and
the slowdown in the consumer electronics market.
In 2003, February, Vice Chairman and C.E.O. of
Samsung Electronics Jong Yong Yun stated "We are investing
aggressively in marketing to transform our company to be truly market driven
and to establish our Samsung brand as the most trusted and preferred brand in
the market.
In August 2002, India's leading consumer
electronics player, Samsung India Electronics Ltd. (Samsung) announced the
signing on of seven celebrity cricketers - 'Team Samsung', as its brand
ambassadors. In doing this, it aimed to cash in on the popularity of cricket in
India. However, the company's hopes of celebrity endorsement received a
setback due to anti-ambush marketing clauses, arising from ICC's agreement with
some other companies. In place of the ads featuring the cricketers, Samsung
launched its - 'Team Samsung. India First' campaign all over the country in
December 2002. Said Arun Mahajan of Mudra, Samsung's ad agency, "The focus
has been to evolve concepts to do with the players, to promote the cause of
cricket and patriotism.'' The copy of the print ad read, 'With Team Samsung,
It's India First.''