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Characteristics of silk filament at different layers of mulberry and tasar cocoons
By :   Dr. Subrata Das
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Observations:


The physical properties and residual sericin content of the cocoon filament from Daba tasar (Antheraea mylitta D), Oak tasar (Antheraea proylei J) and Bivoltine mulberry (Bombyx mori L) varieties were evaluated in relation to its position in different layers of the cocoon.


1)    A decrease in filament denier from the outer to the innermost layers was observed in all the varieties taken for the study.


2)    Although the average tenacity was found to increase in Bivoltine mulberry cocoons from the outer to the innermost layers, no such specific trend was observed for Daba tasar cocoons. For Oak tasar cocoons, it showed a marginal rise.


3)    The initial modulus remains constant for Daba tasar and rises marginally for Oak tasar, but shows a definite increasing trend for the Bivoltine mulberry variety.


4)    The breaking extension remains constant for Daba tasar, decreases for Oak tasar but shows an initial rise followed by a fall for mulberry cocoons.


5)    Residual sericin shows a tendency to decrease up to the fourth layer from the outermost layer for Bivoltine mulberry cocoons. Thereafter it remains unchanged. Daba and Oak tasar cocoons show a marginal decrease from the outer to the inner layer.



Reference:


R. Chattopadhyay, Subrata Das, M.L.Gulrajani & Kushal Sen, 1997, Sericologia, 37(2), 263-270.



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