Results and Discussion
Climatic conditions:
The data of the climatic conditions were recorded
continuously at the nearest meteorological station to the exposure site by the
aid of the" Egyptian Meteorological Association". The mean values of
twenty-four hours readings of temperature of the surroundings, relative
humidity, incident solar energy and total sun hours were recorded as shown in
table (I):
Table (1) : Monthly data of climatic
conditions in
Alexandria and Helwan cities (Year:2002/2003)
|
Exposure time in months
|
UV
J/Sq m
|
Total sun hours/ month
|
Temp oC
mean of maximum
|
Relative Humidity% mean of maximum
|
|
|
Alex
|
Helw
|
Alex
|
Helw
|
Alex
|
Helw
|
Alex
|
Helw
|
|
May
|
1030
|
873
|
357
|
330
|
27.8
|
32.7
|
85
|
79
|
|
June
|
1085
|
937
|
369
|
336
|
29.6
|
34.2
|
82
|
75
|
|
July
|
1142
|
949
|
378
|
338
|
31.3
|
35.8
|
83
|
80
|
|
August
|
1020
|
879
|
351
|
339
|
32.2
|
35.8
|
87
|
82
|
|
September
|
879
|
745
|
324
|
318
|
31.3
|
34.1
|
85
|
83
|
|
October
|
681
|
569
|
291
|
288
|
28.3
|
30.0
|
84
|
79
|
|
November
|
490
|
417
|
249
|
267
|
24.5
|
26.2
|
85
|
81
|
|
December
|
421
|
340
|
228
|
192
|
20.4
|
21.9
|
79
|
72
|
|
January
|
442
|
320
|
234
|
156
|
19.7
|
19.9
|
82
|
75
|
|
February
|
573
|
419
|
231
|
246
|
19.8
|
20.9
|
78
|
74
|
|
March
|
698
|
660
|
276
|
291
|
22.4
|
24.7
|
82
|
79
|
|
April
|
922
|
801
|
321
|
303
|
24.7
|
28.5
|
79
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alex. : Alexandria Helw. : Helwan
Temp: temperature
UV : Ultraviolet radiation J/Sq m: Joule/square
meter
Monthly total incident sun hours and ultraviolet radiation:
The monthly values of the total incident sun hours falling
on the earth surface which were recorded at the nearest meteorological station
to Helwan and Alexandria cities, are shown in table (I). The data showed
considerable variations as follows:
A maximum was observed in July and a minimum in December (Alexandria) while a maximum was observed, in August and a minimum in January (Helwan). The
monthly data of climatic conditions in Alexandria and Helwan cities, are shown
in table (1) where a cyclic seasonal variation of the UV Radiation J/Sq m was
observed, in which a maximum value was shown in July and a minimum in December
at Alexandria city while a maximum was observed in July and a minimum in
January at Helwan city.