September 08, 2008


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Effect of environmental conditions on the cotton fabric in Egypt
By  : A. B. E. Moustafa, Kh. Elbadry, M. H. Elshaknkery

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Results and Discussion


Climatic conditions:


The data of the climatic conditions were recorded continuously at the nearest meteorological station to the exposure site by the aid of the" Egyptian Meteorological Association". The mean values of twenty-four hours readings of temperature of the surroundings, relative humidity, incident solar energy and total sun hours were recorded as shown in table (I):


Table (1) : Monthly data of climatic conditions in

Alexandria and Helwan cities (Year:2002/2003)


Exposure time in months

UV

J/Sq m

Total sun hours/ month

Temp oC mean of maximum

Relative Humidity% mean of maximum


Alex

Helw

Alex

Helw

Alex

Helw

Alex

Helw

May

1030

873

357

330

27.8

32.7

85

79

June

1085

937

369

336

29.6

34.2

82

75

July

1142

949

378

338

31.3

35.8

83

80

August

1020

879

351

339

32.2

35.8

87

82

September

879

745

324

318

31.3

34.1

85

83

October

681

569

291

288

28.3

30.0

84

79

November

490

417

249

267

24.5

26.2

85

81

December

421

340

228

192

20.4

21.9

79

72

January

442

320

234

156

19.7

19.9

82

75

February

573

419

231

246

19.8

20.9

78

74

March

698

660

276

291

22.4

24.7

82

79

April

922

801

321

303

24.7

28.5

79

72

Alex. : Alexandria Helw. : Helwan Temp: temperature

UV : Ultraviolet radiation J/Sq m: Joule/square meter

Monthly total incident sun hours and ultraviolet radiation:


The monthly values of the total incident sun hours falling on the earth surface which were recorded at the nearest meteorological station to Helwan and Alexandria cities, are shown in table (I). The data showed considerable variations as follows:


A maximum was observed in July and a minimum in December (Alexandria) while a maximum was observed, in August and a minimum in January (Helwan). The monthly data of climatic conditions in Alexandria and Helwan cities, are shown in table (1) where a cyclic seasonal variation of the UV Radiation J/Sq m was observed, in which a maximum value was shown in July and a minimum in December at Alexandria city while a maximum was observed in July and a minimum in January at Helwan city.

 

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