
The fashion industry is always looking for something new and
novel and has to deal with a labour intensive process which has been abused in
the past with issues such as child labour. With growing use of synthetic
materials and genetically modified products in an increasingly environmentally
conscious world, the Micro 'be' project's material is the ultimate in
environmentally friendly textiles. As the material produced by the action of a
bacterial culture on the alcohol is cellulose, it is naturally degradable in
the environment.
The Micro 'be' material has the future potential to compete
against other textiles by offering a low production cost material for fashion
that is adaptable and has the potential to replace synthetic materials in
manufacture. Due to the rising global oil price, the cost of synthetic
materials is becoming increasingly expensive. This product will allow for a
greater choice of organic/low impact materials for the fashion industry.
As the fabric is naturally grown it minimises the use of
machinery it offers a 'green' alternative to traditional carbon producing
textiles manufacture. This may appeal to an increasingly 'green' oriented
consumer market.
The colouration of the fabric can be varied based on the
alcohol used in manufacture. For example, red wine gives red fabric and white
wine or beer creates a translucent, see through material (Fig 5).
The most important advantage over conventional textiles that
the Micro'be' material has is the potential for manufacturers to save on the
high labour costs of patterning, cutting and stitching the final garment. As
such, it has the potential to reinvigorate the Australian textile manufacturing
industry and effectively compete against low-labour cost countries who
currently dominate the global textile industry. This project also develops
Australia's reputation for innovation in environmental and bio-degradable
technologies.
One major problem with the Micro 'be' fermented fabric is
that it lacks flexibility, which in turn reduces wearability. We aim to rectify
this issue soon, producing a garment that will be suitable for commercial use.
Several chemical trials have achieved some success, giving an optimistic future
for solving the flexibility drawback. Also the material has a distinctive
smell, smelling like a hangover or a kind of morning-after-the-night-before
smell; a kind of stale alcohol aroma. It is strongly believed that this later
problem will be resolved with the chemical treatments used to fix the
flexibility issue.