Methodology & Results
Test 1 - Survivability of Bacteria
To find out how the samples are able to resist the survivability
of bacteria, a sample swatch survival test was carried out using two test
organisms (Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus). Starting from 24 hours
to 120 hours of incubation at 370C, the survival of known test
bacterial concentration in all the four samples was assayed over time, every 24
hours. Survival test was also carried out using worn socks. The results of test
indicate that the survivability of bacteria on cotton was more lasting compared
to rayon and bamboo. The survivability of bacteria on 50/50% Bam/co is similar
to bamboo.
The general survivability of the test organism E. coli,
was less compared to S. aureus. This analysis indicated that bamboo
potentially resists the colonization of both E. coli and S. aureus
from the second day of incubation, which is an indication of bamboos
antimicrobial resistance characteristic.
Table -1 Survival of bacteria -
Escherichia coli (Before wear of socks)
|
Samples
(Socks)
|
Initial
0.1 ml inocula
|
No. of Colonies (103 cfu/ml)
|
|
Day - 1
|
Day 2
|
Day - 3
|
Day 4
|
Day - 5
|
|
100% Bamboo
|
21*
|
6
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
50/50% Bam/Co
|
10
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
100% Cotton
|
57
|
38
|
5
|
-
|
-
|
|
100% Viscose
|
TNTC
|
220
|
103
|
50
|
43
|
* 105 cfu/ml
Table -2 Survival of bacteria - Staphylococcus
aureus (Before wear of socks)
|
Samples
(Socks)
|
Initial
0.1 ml inocula
|
No. of Colonies (103
cfu/ml)
|
|
Day - 1
|
Day - 2
|
Day 3
|
Day - 4
|
Day - 5
|
|
100% Bamboo
|
33*
|
200
|
16
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
50/50% Bam/co
|
250
|
30
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
100% Cotton
|
TNTC
|
280
|
20
|
-
|
-
|
|
100% Viscose
|
TNTC
|
TNTC
|
230
|
140
|
28
|
* 105 cfu/ml
TNTC - Too Numerous To Count
Survival of Bacteria (After Wear of Socks)
Table-3 Survival of bacteria -
Escherichia coli (after wear of socks)
|
Sample (Socks)
|
Day - 1
|
Day - 2
|
Day - 3
|
Day - 4
|
Day - 5
|
|
100% Bamboo
|
TNTC
|
228
|
146
|
50
|
-
|
|
50/50% Ba/Co
|
TNTC
|
TNTC
|
160
|
70
|
7
|
|
100% Cotton
|
TNTC
|
TNTC
|
200
|
90
|
25
|
|
100% Viscose
|
TNTC
|
TNTC
|
TNTC
|
TNTC
|
250
|
TNTC - Too Numerous To Count
Table-4 Survival of bacteria - Staphylococcus
aureus (after wear of socks)
|
Sample (Socks)
|
Day - 1
|
Day - 2
|
Day - 3
|
Day - 4
|
Day - 5
|
|
100% Bamboo
|
TNTC
|
TNTC
|
270
|
-
|
-
|
|
50/50% Ba/Co
|
TNTC
|
TNTC
|
280
|
150
|
-
|
|
100% Cotton
|
TNTC
|
TNTC
|
TNTC
|
220
|
100
|
|
100% Viscose
|
TNTC
|
TNTC
|
TNTC
|
TNTC
|
TNTC
|
TNTC - Too Numerous To Count