List
of Tables
Tab.1 Applied agents and treatment conditions
|
Treatment
|
Agents
|
Conditions
|
|
Durable Press (DP) Finishing
|
|
1
|
DMDHEU 120 g/l
MgCl2 18 g/l
Surfactant 1-2 g/l
|
T = 150 oC
t = 4 min
|
|
2
|
Etherified DMDHEU 120 g/l
MgCl2 18 g/l
Surfactant 1-2 g/l
|
T = 150 oC
t = 4 min
|
|
3
|
Dimethyl glyoxal urea (DMGU) 180 g/l
MgCl2 30 g/l
Surfactant 1-2 g/l
|
T = 150 oC
t = 4 min
|
|
4
|
BTCA 60 g/l
Sodium hypophosphyte monohydrate (SHP) 65 g/l
Surfactant 1-2 g/l
|
T = 180 oC
t = 90 s
|
|
Water Repellent and Oil Repellent Finishing
|
|
5
|
Fluorcarbon polymer (FC) 60 g/l
|
T = 180 oC
t = 90 s
|
|
Flame retardant (FR) Finishing
|
|
6
|
Organophosphorus flame retardant (OFR) 400 g/l
Melamine formaldehyde (MF) 70 g/l
H3PO4 (80%) 24 g/l
Surfactant 1-2 g/l
|
T = 150 oC
t = 5 min
|
|
7
|
Organophosphorus flame retardant (OFR) 400 g/l
BTCA 70 g/l
Sodium hypophosphyte monohydrate (SHP) 65 g/l
Surfactant 1-2 g/l
|
T = 180 oC
t = 90 s
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tab. 2 Effects of Durable Press finishing on cotton
material (105 g/m2) treated conventionally
|
Bath
|
Treatment
|
pH
|
WRA
α60
W+F ()
|
TS
(%)
|
WICIE
|
Formaldehyde
(ppm)
|
|
/
|
Untreated
|
/
|
110
|
100,0
|
75,45
|
0
|
|
1
|
DMDHEU
|
5,55
|
215
|
48,7
|
74,36
|
1600
|
|
2
|
Etherified
DMDHEU
|
6,73
|
195
|
66,0
|
75,34
|
300
|
|
3
|
DMGU
|
6,47
|
149
|
77,5
|
74,17
|
0
|
|
4
|
BTCA
|
2,33
|
202
|
66,3
|
72,31
|
0
|
Tab. 3 Effects of Durable Press finishing on cotton
material (105 g/m2) treated by microwaves
|
Bath
|
Treatment
|
pH
|
WRA
α60
W+F ()
|
TS
(%)
|
WICIE
|
Formaldehyde
(ppm)
|
|
/
|
Untreated
|
/
|
110
|
100,0
|
75,45
|
0
|
|
1
|
DMDHEU
|
5,55
|
238
|
61,5
|
72,71
|
750
|
|
2
|
Etherified
DMDHEU
|
6,73
|
209
|
62,0
|
75,23
|
150
|
|
3
|
DMGU
|
6,47
|
181
|
83,6
|
74,71
|
0
|
|
4
|
BTCA
|
2,33
|
225
|
80,2
|
72,00
|
0
|
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