1. Introduction
Fast changes in technology as well as customers'
expectations make a producer keeps improving his/her fashion products and
quality in order to keep his/her position on the market. It is not necessary
only to apply the latest technological achievements in the production of high
quality garments, although garment production IS a very complex process.
Quality of each garment production asks for:
- quality of a product,
- quality of a textile material,
- quality of a process of production - quality of a
market research, quality of a design, quality of a material purchase,
quality of a production as well as of sale.
Working expenses in southeast Europe are still attractive
for European conditions, so efforts are made in order to satisfy market demands
as well as to accept challenges of Asiatic producers both by quality and
prices. Many use know-how (available technical knowledge) and flexibility as
well as closeness of thr WestEuropean market. In order to survive in European
fashion industry, existing factories should pay attention to the following 5
(five) rules [I]:
- innovation of products,
- authenticity of fashion designers' creativity,
- small series,
- flexibility,
- production of special products (sport wear, special and
protective clothes) and the use of special markets instead of standard
products supply - industrial production to measure, garments for special
ages and height.
Today, consumers have objective possibilities to satisfy
their needs concerning products better than they had in the past thanks to
standard, social-economic development, technological progress, modern
information systems, culture and educational advances. Permanent changes in
fashion stand for creativity of designers team.
Depending on the purchase ability consumers react at
fashion. Fashion trends cause economic, psychological and sociological effect
among consumers. Consumers will often buy new and prestige products that are
above their spending capacity, especially "branded" pieces of
garment, wanting to identify themselves with the special social group and to
achieve the status in the society by wearing such garments.
The increasingly global nature of the fashion industry means
that making all the right moves has never been more important for success.
Today competitive advantage springs from the ability to quickly identify and
exploit new trends. Garment manufacturers in fashion industry are divided into
leaders and those who copy (copyist). Leaders design a new product, impose and
dictate new fashion helped by powerful centres of design and modern technology
together with marketing company. Manufacturers who copy are late with
production, but find their place in satisfying a large garment production
market. Often they don't strike back with the quality of products but there is
also a completion between them. The most successful manufacturers in fashion
industry are those with organized and expert teams in design and marketing,
because they dictate a cycle of current fashion and introduce new fashion
designs surprising competitors.
Designers in a Serbian fashion industry get information on
fashion trends, colours, materials and lines from case to case, by reading
fashion magazines, visiting seminars held by the Association of German
designers from time to time and but not very often visiting fairs and fashion
shows abroad. The choice of colour, model or textile material is often limited
by designer's subjectivity, by his/her not being informed, by material
expenses, impoverished market claims etc. [2]