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Skin Lesions in Carpet Hand-weavers
By :   Noorbala MT 
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Continuous trauma plays a major role in the formation of lesions. A similar entity, known as surfer's nodules have been reported on the anterior tibial prominence [10], dorsa of the feet, or knuckles of athletes [11]. Sports-related connective tissue nevi of the collagen type (collagenomas) have also been referred to as athlete's nodules. Surfers, boxers, marble-players, and football players are some of the athletes in whom these lesions have been observed. The nodules can be found on the dorsal aspect of the feet, knees, or knuckles and can be differentiated from other conditions by clinical history or microscopic features. Recurrent trauma and friction are the likely causative factors. Enhanced synthesis or accumulation of collagen may have a contributory role. These asymptomatic nodules show dermal fibrosis as well as epidermal hyperplasia, similar to our findings.


Nakamura A et al. reported ovoid, largely dermal nodules occurring in the sacrococcygeal area of four Japanese students and attributed these to continuous pressure from the bicycle saddle on an abnormally posteriorly projecting sacrum [12]. Kawaura K et al. also reported a similar lesion on the sacrococcygeal area in an additional bicycle rider [13].


The repetitive movement of wrist and fingers required for carpet weaving and the use of non-ergonomic tools (knife, combs, scissors and others) can lead to injury. Certainly continuous trauma to hands and fingers during carpet-making have a major role in producing the papules and nodules we would like to call, "carpet nodules."


References


  1. Choobineh AR, Lahmi MA, Shahnavaz H, Khani jazni R, Hosseini M. Musculoskeletal symptoms as related to ergonomic factors in Iranian hand woven carpet industry and general guidelines for workstation design. International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics 2004;10(2):157-68 PubMed


  1. Mahdavi H, What should be done for Iranian carpet export? Keyhan newspaper(a Persian newspaper), 2000, no, 16940:5


  1. Sobh k, a research in international market of Iranian carpet and its export development. Iran hand woven carpet Mag. 1997;10:31-46 (in Persian)


  1. Jso, Carpet weavers' Health, Solaleh pub. co. Zanjan /Iran 1998 (in Persian)


  1. Kutluhan S, Akhan G, Demici S, Duru HR, Koyuncuoglu HR, Ozturk M, Cirak B. Carpal tunnel syndrome in carpet workers, international archive of occupational health 2001;74:454-57 PubMed


  1. Radjabi A, Carpets, hand-woven, in: Encyclopedia of occupational health and safety, Third ed,vol,1, ILO, Geneva:416-18


  1. Senveli,ME, Turker A, Arda,MN, Altinors MN, Bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome in a young carpet weaver. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 1987;89(4):281-82 PubMed


  1. Tan M, Tan U, Correlation of carpel tunnel size and conduction velocity of the sensory median and ulnar nerves of male and female controls and carpet weavers, Perceptual and Motor Skills. 1998;87:1195-1201 PubMed


  1. Budac F,Yenigun F, Ozbek A, Orhan S, Komsuglu S, Carpal tunnel syndrome in carpet weavers. Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology 2001;41:29-32 PubMed


  1. Erickson JG, von Gemmingen GR. Surfer's nodules and other complications of surfboarding. JAMA. 1967 Jul 10; 201(2):134-6. PubMed


  1. Cohen PR, Eliezri YD, Silvers DN. Athlete's nodules: sports-related connective tissue nevi of the collagen type (collagenomas).Cutis. 1992 Aug; 50(2):131-5. PubMed


  1. Nakamura A, Inoue Y, Ishihara T, Matsunaga W, Ono T. Acquired coccygeal nodule due to repeated stimulation by a bicycle saddle.J Dermatol. 1995 May; 22(5):365-9. PubMed

  2. Kawaura K, Yano K, Takama H, Matsumoto Y, Ida K. Nodular lesion on the sacrococcygeal area in a bicycle rider. Br J Dermatol. 2000 Nov; 143(5):1124-6. PubMed
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Published On Friday, November 14, 2008
 
 
 

 
 
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