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Global Financial Crisis Vs Handloom Textiles in India
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By
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K. Chandran
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The handloom Industry is the largest industry in terms of
employment, but in monetary terms it may not be having such importance. 38 lakh
handlooms giving employment to about 65 lakh families; but contributing only
13% of our Textile production. When considering the foreign exchange earnings,
it has considerable clout over other sectors of the industry because; it
amounts to between Rs.3000crores to Rs.3500crores per annum. Since now the
industrial world is worrying over the influence of the so called Global
financial crisis; it is worth to think about our handloom industry and how it
spares with the present global crisis and what will be its effects on in coming
days.
The volume of Handloom Exports in monetary terms as
published by Government of India up to 2007-08 (Tentative) and the eight year
record may quoted as below:
% deviation
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2000-01
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Rs.2127.4crores
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+7.4%
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2001-02
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Rs.2064.9crores
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2.9%
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2002-03
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Rs.2633.3crores
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+27.5%
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2003-04
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Rs.2481.3crores
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5.8%
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2004-05
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Rs.2213.1crores
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10.8%
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2005-06
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Rs.2619.7crores
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+18.3%
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2006-07
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Rs.3477.5crores
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+32.7%
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2007-08
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Rs.3353.7crores
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-4.6%
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These figures show two points into consideration:
- The average increase per year in exports during the
period of quota regime was around 5%, and for some years it was
decreasing.
- After the phase out of quota systems the rate of
exports increased per year above 20%,
Since in the present financial crisis the epicenter is USA, we have to analyse the country wise exports of handloom goods from India. It is as below in
2002-03 terms.
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USA
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33%
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UK
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9%
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Germany
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8%
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Japan
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4%
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Italy
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4%
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France
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3%
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Canada
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2%
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Australia
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2%
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Sweden
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2%
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Belgium
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2%
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Others
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31%
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That means, the major export target for Handloom goods country
wise is USA. The Handloom fabrics and made ups, we all know it is for the
consumers who buy's the items mostly from various stores/ through retail chain
stores. 95% of US retailers are the single store type and rest the chains like Wal-Mart,
Ikea etc. The sales figures available with Retail sector, the annual sales in USA through retail is of 3.8 trillion dollars with a per capita purchase of 11993 dollars.
The Average sales growth rate in retail in previous years is:
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USA
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11.6%
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UK
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6.2%
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Europe
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6.3%
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Asia Pacific
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8.1%
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Latin America
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5%
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Others
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6%
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