Efficiency
We distinguish two types of efficiency. Weaver efficiency provides
information on the weaver's workload. It takes the frequency of stoppages
(broken ends and weft breaks), downtime and productivity into account. Plant
efficiency includes all stoppages (broken ends and weft breaks, warp changes,
repairs etc.). The difference between the two figures can be traced back to the
long-term stoppages. The plant efficiency reflects the productivity of the
weaving facility and can be improved by reducing short-term (yarn breaks) and
long-term (organizational) stoppages. Depending on the style mix, increasing
efficiency by one percent results in an increase in earnings of up to 1000
Euros or more per weaving machine and year.
Lighting
Correct lighting of production facilities creates good working
conditions, makes work easier and helps prevent mistakes. The lighting must be
such that parts of machines or installations do not cast shadows on the cloth.
Depending on the weaving machine configuration - with or without batch winder and
inspection unit - it makes good sense to install a light source behind or below
the fabric in order to detect defects quickly and easily.
Machine maintenance
Maintenance of the machines must be planned with care and
carried out in accordance with the manufacturers' instructions. Unnecessary
repairs and long-term stoppages can thus be avoided, and spare parts costs
reduced. Maintenance is carried out on the basis of a checklist, making a
record of the condition of parts and of parts replaced. The machine file will
allow deficiencies and excessive wear of individual weaving machines to be
identified. Lubrication and greasing require special care and must be carried
out by qualified personnel in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
Machine cleaning is an important part of maintenance and must not be neglected
under any circumstances.
Style and warp changes
Style and warp changes can easily be planned in advance. It
is important to make sure that besides the warp beams, weft yarn and harness,
all other necessary materials (temples, cams, weft feeder brushes etc.) are put
ready in the order they will be needed. Checklists are very helpful and
thorough job preparation helps to avoid wasting time. In addition, machine reports
ensure that all machines weaving the same article have the same settings.
Preparation of materials
Good planning benefits the production process, helping to
avoid unnecessary waiting time. By keeping adequate quantities of warp beams
and weft material at intermediate storage points, as close as possible to the
weaving machines, production losses can be minimized. For the sake of good
running characteristics, the weft yarn should be acclimatized for at least 24
hours under the climatic conditions in the weaveroom.
Cloth inspection
Inspection
of the cloth immediately after weaving avoids the production of further faulty
goods. Avoiding defects is the prime objective. If they occur, it is vitally
important to detect and remedy them quickly. For this reason the cloth should
always be inspected directly on the weaving machine. It makes sense to document
all defects, so that a subsequent inspection can be carried out efficiently.