ISO
9000 Quality Management systems have emerged out as one of the most popular
Quality Management Systems. The standards which were adopted from BS 5750 in
1987 underwent amendments in 1994 and 2000, and now again in 2008.
By
considering the advantages of getting consistency in the supplies and smooth
working, the organizations who were familiar with BS 5750/ISO 9000 started
insisting their suppliers for getting accredited to ISO 9000. The government
agencies also started insisting on ISO 9000 certificate from their suppliers
before submitting tenders for various supplies of products and services. This
insistence compelled number of organizations to align their activities inline
with the requirements of QMS, and the number of companies with ISO 9001 certification
is increasing alarmingly.
ISO
9001 guidelines give basic requirements for a good Quality Management System,
which are practical and simple. In the initial stages, people were considering
the certification of ISO 9000 as a great achievement, but now due to
innumerable number of certificate holders, it is no more considered as an
achievement. It is the basic or fundamental requirement for any organization to
survive. If one is not following a QMS, he is likely to collapse shortly.
With
over one million ISO 9000 certified companies world over, the significance of
the certificate is getting lost. Almost everyone is ISO certified. The
customers are again finding it difficult in identifying good suppliers those are
matured in understanding the requirements, who could proactively respond and
have Quality Management Systems, implemented effectively company wide and
following religiously. There is no method of assessing the effectiveness of
implementation, although some companies have developed their own systems to
measure their performance. There is a need for scientific/logical measurement
of the maturity of Quality Management Implementation in an organization.
BSI
has recently started Benchmarking system in QMS. The companies are assessed
considering the 8 Quality Management Principles adopted in ISO 9001:2000. For
each principle 5 criteria are verified, and the companies are fitted in one of
the five levels, viz No level, Bronze, Silver, Gold and Platinum.
In
BSI method there are 5 x 8 = 40 questions, and each question has maximum of 50
marks. Total marks are 2000. The companies scoring 20% and below shall not get
any rank. The Bronze status is given for companies getting 21% to 40% marks,
Silver for 41% to 60 marks, Gold for 61% to 80% marks and Platinum for 81% to
100%. The members can have an access to find out the highest ranking in each
category. BSI gives reports for each principle separately and also indicates
Threat, Risk, Business impact and area for improvement. Any company, whether
ISO 9000 certified or not, can participate in this Benchmarking assessment.
Once a company is assessed and graded, a certificate is issued, which is valid
for 2 years. There shall be one assessment every year.
Any
company, if it wants to improve, should first know the level in which they are.
It might not be feasible for all to go for a benchmarking survey, as one need
to wait for one year after getting assessment to understand the changes in
status if any. And also the external auditors might not get complete exposure
to the depth systems have gone. As the purpose is to assess self and plan for
improvement, we need to device a method, which is simple and can be handled by
Internal Quality Auditors. The assessment should be done after each Internal
Quality Audit so that the effects of efforts made can be understood.
One
needs to carefully understand the requirements of the Quality Management System
and extent to which it can be implemented. The various levels between a
starting level company and the best company may be identified and marks may be
allotted. By this it shall be possible to understand the level at which we are
working and the area needed to be improved. It is possible to track the
performance in Quality Management Systems in numerical terms.
An
attempt is made herewith to allocate marks for various levels of
implementation. The internal auditors, who are matured enough and trained in
assessment for maturity, can allot the marks independently followed by a
consensus method. By this the company can assess the level of implementation of
QMS and work out the plans to make it more effective.