There is no doubt now that the world is in for a major
demand recession, largely triggered by the financial crisis in the US, which is
now converting into a contraction in real demand for goods and services
globally.
Its very interesting business period across the globe. Its
challenge for marketers to develop brands & sustain economic melt down.
What does one do in such situation? Revive with innovation
is the right perspective.
The revival of any industrial sector back to its glory would
be possible with right kind of branding & marketing activities. Its not the
time for aggressive selling as the need of the time is to recreate market
demand.
FMCG players innovating smaller pack sizes at lesser prices
so that customers can afford it & continue their buying pattern. This is
the right step in direction as the brand will survive & will not become a
commodity due to pricing.
Create demand for products of satisfactory quality &
reasonable price. Companies have to shrink their profit margins & focus on
retaining customers.
This would happen only with branding & marketing
exercise as most of the brands are moving towards being commodities &
showing decline in their lifecycle.
People buy a brand because it stands for some values. People
buy commodities because they are the cheapest alternative available. It is
worth pointing out that brands are not created that way; they all begin life as
commodities.
Once upon a time Microsoft was just software, Nike was just
running shoes and BMW was just a car manufacturer from Bavaria.
The challenge for any marketer is to expedite a
transformation and take a commodity, like water, and turn it into a brand, like
Evian. This process is called BRAND BUILDING and involves associating a
product with values and meanings that the target audience aspires to.
Advertising, sponsorships, endorsement, packaging and a
thousand other techniques can be used to link product to meaning and thereby
transform a commodity into a brand. Eventually the brand is built and consumers
no longer consider it a commodity and are prepared to pay much more for it as a
result.
Many marketers do not appreciate that this process can also
be reversed.
Just as a commodity can be built into a brand by focusing on
its values, a brand can be commodified back into its original form by focusing
on its price. When
companies overtly emphasis the price of their product or the amount of the
product that the consumer will get for a certain price they are effectively
commodifying their brand. All of the hard work and heavy investment that went
into brand building is stripped away.