Embossing is a technique in which images and patterns are
created on the surface of a product through the application of heat and
pressure. Embossing is a natural and elegant process which changes the nature
of the material on which it is done. Also known as Blind Printing, and Relief
Printing, it is the creative impression of a design, decoration, or pattern on
any surface. During the process of embossing, the surface of the embossed
material raises adding a new dimension to the object. Embossing can be done on
various materials like paper, metals, textiles etc.
Textile Embossing:
Any fashion savvy person would like to wear outfits with
three dimensional images or designs. Textile embossing is generally done on
smooth surfaces. This is done by pressing the fabric under high pressure, and
at high temperature, in a special backing creating a three dimensional effect
giving a unique look to the garment.
This is different from the regular engraving or printing in
which plates are pressed against the surface to create an imprint. In embossing
the pressing raises the surfaces adding a unique and appealing effect to the
fabric. Bleached, dyed, or printed fabrics singed with a preliminary finish and
chemically unmodified fabric is used for embossing. Working pressure depends on
the quality of the cloth, the embossing design, and the different pressing
areas of the design. This is durable, with an average life of 50-60 washings.
Embossing in textiles is mainly used in non wovens such as
napkins, diapers, tissue papers etc. Apart from this it is also used in
apparels like T-shirts which gives a very trendy look to the outfit. Additional
effects on embossing can be done by decorating the embossed surface with
embroidery or screen printing.
Types of Embossing:
- Blind Emboss: in which the embossed image and the
fabric surface are the same.
- Tint Emboss: Here a pastel foil or pearl is
used. This is much in demand currently.
- Single Level
Emboss: where the
image area is raised to one flat level.
- Multi Level
Emboss: in which
the embossed image is raised to different levels to give a depth to the
embossing.
- Printed
Emboss: where the
embossed part registers with a printed image.
- Registered
Emboss: where the
printed image is embossed to give a raised look.
- Glazing: This is a polished emboss used on
dark colored surface. More heat and pressure is applied during embossing which
give a shine to the fabric surface. This method is most commonly used for
contrasting designs.
Industry Applications:
Embossing has its utmost applications in advertising, and
marketing industry, where it is widely used for making promotional materials. In
home textiles, it is used in decorating curtains, drapes, bed spreads, cushion
covers, table mats and many more. In fashion segment embossing finds way in
embellishing T-shirts, caps, and casual wears. Logos are pressed in the apparel
with embossing techniques. It can be used on fleece, leather, denim, bags, and
appliqus.
Good quality embossing changes the look of a fabric, and
gives a breath taking appearance. It provides a fabulous depth and texture to
the outfit. With a subtle and sophisticated appearance, embossing is an
innovative technique for creating fashionable garments.
References:
- "Embossing:
Decorative Finish for Textiles", (By: Mr. Deepak Jadhav) Textile
Excellence, Aug 1-15, 2009
- http://www.rallyshirts.com
- http://sonomadesignapparel.com
