When we talk about diversified economy we come up with an
example of nations who have seen various ups and downs in their economies
giving them strength to face crises and letting them know about how to change
threats into opportunities. India, a nation with a population of more than one
billion, is basically a service oriented economy with a presence of strong
manufacturing and agricultural sector which is growing substantially.
India's Manufacturing Industry
India
around the globe has made his mark about the growing investment scenario, as India is attracting huge amount of foreign direct investment and becoming a global
manufacturing hub. Cheap manpower, Special economic zones, various incentives
and globalization of the economy has brought hand full of opportunities to India.
India's manufacturing sector is gaining momentum and has been ranked fourth
in terms of textiles, tenth in leather and leather products etc. Government of India, to promote exports and make India a manufacturing hub has taken various initiatives including
the development of Special Economic Zones. Major global companies have already
invested in India to name a few like Samsung, LG, Suzuki, Skoda Auto, Philips
are among the some who have already invested and most of the global giants have
already stated the process to enter in India.
India's Services Sector
The sector is dominating the economy with more than 50%
contribution in India's GDP. In India the sector covers various areas like
Hotels and Restaurants, Railways, Communication (Post, Telecom), Banking,
Insurance etc. With a large population, the list of service providers in
increasing very rapidly, the young population has played a crucial role in the
development of the sector and made India a global services hub. Economic reforms
initiated by India in the year 1991contributed significantly in increasing
exports of services from India. Focusing on the major contributor in this
sector which is the IT/ ITES enabled services offered by India. The phenomenal growth in the industry and huge pool of talented young engineers with
proficiency in English made the industry to reach a remarkable position in a
short span of time. India right now is offering especially in the services
sector the facilities like Business Process Outsourcing, Market Research, Legal
Process Outsourcing, Medical Transcription etc.
Due to large amount of investments coming in Indias real estate, retail are some of the sectors which are going under a drastic change
of growth and prosperity. After the change in the policies of the Insurance
sector allowing participation of private insurance companies has brought worlds
famous companies to India like Max New York Life, TATA AIG, Bajaj Allianz etc.
Indian Agricultural Sector
Agriculture plays a significant role in the development of India, as it is the mean of living for two-third of the employing class in India. It covers about 43 percent of Indias geographical area. There was a time when
Indian economy was largely dependent on food import, however, with initiatives
like green revolution which led to the rise in production of wheat, rice etc.
and setting up of an exclusive ministry of food processing industries has put a
spurt in the development of the sector. Although, it cannot be denied also that
due to rapid industrialization, and dependency of agricultural sector on
monsoon which is affected a lot due to global warming the growth is this sector
has not widened as expected.
Government is taking various initiatives to once again bring
the momentum back with investing in research facilities and various incentives
being offered to the farmers. Also, increases in the growth rate and irrigation
area, improved water management, improving the soil quality are some of the
factors which government is seriously working on to improve the conditions.
India's relations with the World
The second fastest growing economy has various strengths and
offer ample amount of opportunities, however, not to forget the relations that India has maintained across the globe. Since from the day of Independence and before that
also Indian was very much clear with its foreign policy various leaders and
Prime Ministers have played a proactive role in the development of the Indias foreign trade policy.
The policy
which is a policy of nonalignment has always helped India to put its candidature
at various fronts and received admirable support from various nations in the
world. Pragmatic security, economic considerations and various other factors
has made India a country to work, travel and live in.