A. Sakthivel, President, Tirupur Exporters Association (TEA) has welcomed providing additional Duty
Credit Scrip at 1% of the FOB value of exports being made in 2009-10 and
2010-2011 to Status Holders. He said the introduction of Zero Duty EPCG Scheme
and reduction of export obligation equivalent to 6 times of duty saved on
capital goods imported under Zero Duty EPCG Scheme are laudable measures. He
also appreciated the announcement of the reduction of export obligation to 50%
of the normal specific export obligation on import of spares apart from
increase in incentives available under focus Market Scheme from 2.5% to 3% and
the focus Product Scheme from 1.25% t o 2%. He is equally happy with the
announcement ensuring the Dollar credit needs of exporters in a timely manner
which will be of great help to the exporting community. He, however, found the
announcement of extension of MLFPS scheme beyond 20 September 2009 missing and
urged the Minister to extend the scheme for 3 more years, as the markets for
apparel products in the US and the EU have not yet picked up.
G.S. Madan, President, Garment Exporters Association (GEA) termed the Foreign Trade Policy, "A
good policy theoretically but lacking a certain practicability as far as the
apparel export trade from the country is concerned." He said, "The
policy earlier had granted 2% market linked duty credit scrip, which is now
slated to be withdrawn from 30 September 2009. This definitely is not the right
time to withdraw the support because as it, we are being out-priced by other
countries in supply of garments and in the absence of any support, we would tend
to lose out on customers we may have painstakingly established over many
decades. In view of this, the duty credit scrip for the US and the EU must be continued for another year and then reviewed."
Madan noted that the addition of new countries in the Market Linked
Development Scheme is a welcome measure as a long-term policy, but for the
apparel trade to establish itself in these countries would take quite sometime,
considering their demographics, purchasing power and our apparel export product
profile, which at present is not in tandem with their present requirements.
Satish Bagrodia, President, PHD Chamber, while welcoming the features like
increase in support under the Focus Market Scheme and Focus Product Scheme and
inclusion of newer markets and products, expressed his disappointment that no
major steps have been taken to address the slowdown in exports and provide a
fillip to exports. He felt it was necessary to address issues such as timely
export credit at internationally competitive rates, providing inputs at
international prices; safeguard to exporters against dollar fluctuations etc.
should have been taken care of. He added, "Continuity of other schemes
i.e. DEPB scheme, income tax benefits for IT and 100% EOUs, interest subvention
are also welcome steps. Bagrodia welcomed the decision to set up a Directorate
of Trade Remedy Mea sures to provide support to Indian industry and exports,
especially the MSMEs in availing of their rights through trade remedy
instruments and he was looking forward to an early announcement of the terms of
reference of this proposed Directorate.
Sajjan Jindal, President, Assocham has described foreign Trade Policy
as user-friendly since it rightly focuses on creation of demand for Indian
products in new 26 markets to help exporters diversify their risks. He said,
Commerce Minister has realistically set up export target of $200 billion for
2010-11. He appreciated the enhancement in export incentives especially raising
them from 2.5% to 3% under focus Market Scheme as also from 1.25% to 2% under
focus Product Scheme. These are extremely significant steps for which Commerce
and Industry Minister needs to be complimented. He said another bold step taken
by the Government includes extension of re-fixation of Annual Average Export
Obligation for a period of another 5 years. Likewise, extension of the DEPB and
interest subvention of 2% pre-shipment credit for 7 specified sectors have also
been extended, which is most welcome.
What do we Say?
In our July, 2009 issue of The Stitch Times, I had already
given an inkling as to what is forthcoming and even more importantly why?
Though I had quoted Anand Sharma, Commerce Minister as saying We are already
looking at a special package for exporters, the manufacturing sector and labour-intensive
sectors. By giving incentives, we will make Indian exporters globally more
competitive. We will be taking up these issues with the Finance Ministry (Page
26), I had written, Let me state that I personally do not believe that
anything substantial in terms of fiscal measures would be forthcoming for
garment export sector. I have a reason a sound one. The financial health of
the Government revenues is far from satisfactory.. (Page 27). On the same page,
I had made a statement that At the end of 2007-08, the government accounts
surprised on the upside. The target for red using Centres fiscal deficit to 3%
had been exceeded, but during 2008-09, its expenditure shot up because of farm
loan waiver, implementation of Sixth Pay Commission and increased allocation to
several under-funded social sector programmes. I had then added, The
Controller General of Accounts (CGA) data shows a 42% decline in Customs
revenue in the fourth quarter. Likewise, Excise duty collection too experienced
a sharp decline, falling 34%.