Indian textile industry is the second largest in the country
with regards to employment generation, next to agriculture. It contributes
significantly to national output, employment, and exports of the country. Apart
from China, the country's textile sector is matchless in size, and
competitiveness. Textile sector in India is expected to reach $110 billion by
2015. This includes a $45 billion of exports. Growth rate of the textile sector
is estimated to be around 8% per annum. To sustain its growth ratio, Indian textile
industry requires an investment of $24 billion by 2015. This comprises of the
domestic investment of $18 billion, and FDI of $6 billion.
The reasons of this vibrant growth are manifold. The country
has a complete supply chain starting from raw material supply to superior
quality of finished products. Availability of skilled and cheap labor is
abundant. The industry encompasses experienced entrepreneurship, and design
skills, which are tough for the competing countries to match.
Textile ministry aims to improve foreign investment. Germany, France, and Switzerland are identified as prospective countries ideal for investing in India. The Government is now exploring investment opportunities in potential countries like
Japan. A trade delegation is proposed to explore the potential opportunities
in Italy, Turkey, and Switzerland. Textile Minister Mr. Dayanidhi Maran has
expressed positive hopes of attracting 20% of the expected $6 billion FDI
during 2009-10.
India has been and is liberal and transparent with regards to its FDI
policies. Investment in textile units by foreign countries does not require any
prior approval either by the Government or by the Reserve Bank of India. The FDI cell set up by the Ministry of Textiles assists the investing countries by
providing assistance and advisory support with other organizations. It monitors
data relating to domestic textile production, and foreign investments. It aids
the foreign companies in solving their operational problems, and assists them
in locating joint venture partners.
With the advent of recession, there was a drastic fall in
the export figures during the last fiscal. With possible opportunities for FDI,
textile ministry is trying to explore new and profitable investment
opportunities. Investments are expected in fabric manufacturing, textile
machineries, technical textiles, and man made yarn and fibers. Renowned
international brands are eyeing opportunities in India comparatively over its
counterparts. Brands such as Carrefour, Decathlon, H&M, JC Penney, Gap,
Levi Strauss, Metro Group, Nike, Target, Tommy Hilfiger, Tesco, Marks are
Spencer, and Wal-Mart are a few to name. These key international players are
predicted by industry analysts to look towards India for their sourcing
requirements.
Textiles and handicrafts made in India are exported to more
than 100 countries worldwide. Ready made garment sector is the largest in the
country, comprising 41% of the total textile exports of the country. Domestic,
organized retailing in India showed a growth rate of 13-14% for the year ended
March 2009. Apparel is the second largest retail sector in India. Domestic apparel retailing is estimated to be around $2.7 billion USD. With positive
foreign investments, the textile and apparel sector can see a skyrocketing
growth.
Presently Government polices have changes a lot regarding
investment opportunities. With the country opening its doors to the outside
world, foreign direct investment opportunities can be transformed into
profitable opportunities.
References:
- http://iitrade.ac.in
- http://www.business-standard.com
- http://texmin.nic.in
- http://www.dnaindia.com