Embroidery is a very old and well known art of China. In China, Embroidery is not ruled by only women but men and women both are involved in this art. There are two main division of Chinese Embroidery, "Chih wen" and "Tuan chen". In "Chih wen" long and short stitches are used to embroider the cloth while in "Tuan chen" the seed stitches are taken. This stitch is also known as the French knot in Beijing. There are many types of stitches used by Chinese, such as:
- Satin stitch
- Long satin stitch
- Short satin stitch
- Beijing stitch or French knot
- Stem stitch
- Couching
- Chain stitch
- Split stitch
Styles of Chinese Embroidery
Su Embroidery
This embroidery is short name for Suzhou. Su embroidery
reflects tranquility, refinement, vividness and elegance. In history, Su
Embroidery dominated the royal wardrobe and walls. Even today, Su Embroidery
occupies a large share of the embroidery market in China as well as in the
world.
Su embroidery is praised as 'The Pearl of Oriental Art' for its beautiful designs, varied stitches,
superb workmanship and elegant colours. Su embroidery paintings are a unique
wall art, an ideal choice for home, office, hotel and restaurant wall decor, an
unusual gift idea that satisfies both personal and corporate needs. It is
highly collectable and its value doubles as it ages. Su embroidery furnishings
include scarves, curtains, handkerchiefs, ladies clothes, tablecloths, pillow
covers, cushion covers, wall hangings, etc.
Shu Embroidery
Shu embroidery is influenced by its geographic environment
and local customs. Full name of this embroidery is Sichuan embroidery. Shu
embroidery is characterized by a refine and brisk style. This embroidery
originated among the folk people in the west of Sichuan Province. Shu
embroidery formed its own unique characteristics: smooth, bright, neat and
influenced by the geographical environment, customs and cultures. The works
incorporated flowers, leaves, animals, mountains, rivers and human figures as
their themes. The craftsmanship of Shu embroidery involves a combination of
fine arts, aesthetics and practical uses, such as the facing of quits,
pillowcases, coats, shoots and screen covers.
Xiang Embroidery
Xiang Embroidery- where the word 'Xiang' means 'human art', is
a reflection of the ancient Xiang (Hunan) and Chu (Hubei) culture. This
embroidery used to be a gift to the royal family during the spring and autumn period. Xiang embroidery became a special branch of the local art after the
span of two thousand years since its origin. The embroidery is patterned after
a painting draft; bringing it to live, and this is the specialty in this
embroidery. Due to this bring in life technique in Xiang embroidery a flower
seems to be spreading fragrance, a bird seems to be singing, a tiger seems to
be running and a person seems to be breathing.
Yue Embroidery
Yue Embroidery, which encompasses Guangzhou Embroidery and
Chaozhou Embroidery, has the same origin as Li Brocade. It is believed that Yue
Embroidery started from Tang Dynasty since Lu Meiniang, who embroidered seven
chapters of Buddhist sutra, and was from Guangdong. Portrait of flowers and
birds are the most popular themes of Yue Embroidery as the place of
embroiderys origin is surrounded with the subtropical climate that favours the
area with abundant of these plants that are rare seen in central China. In
addition, Yue Embroidery uses rich colours for strong contrast and a
magnificent and bustling effect. The most famous piece of Yue style embroidery
is hundreds of Birds worshiping Phoenix. Fish, Lobsters, Bergamots and Lychee
are also common patterns.