Haiti is a small and beautiful
island in the Western Hemisphere. The earthquake measuring 7.3 on the Richter
scale had an immediate and devastating effect affecting the lives of 2.2
million people living in the Western Province of the country. Despite the outpouring
help from various countries from all across the globe, the economic aftershocks
of the quake cannot be dismissed. Domestic industries will experience a drastic
set back, with the disaster of the quake discouraging the existing businessmen,
and the future investors. Haitis apparel industry is one among the deeply
affected sectors.
Till the tremors of the quake shook the
country, Haitis economy had witnessed a positive growth since 2005. Cheap
labor availability in the country, brought textile and garment assembly work to
the island. Though the country gained less profits due to global competition,
apparel sector of Haiti constituted to two-third of the total exports of the
country during 2008. Tariff-free access to the US increased the apparel exports
thereby improving the economic situation of the island.
Apparel industry, accounts for
two-thirds of Haiti's annual $350,000,000 exports to the United States. It was the 17th largest supplier of apparel products by volume to
the US, with an export value of $42 million during the period, Jan-Oct during
2009. This was a positive increase of 22% when compared with the corresponding
period of the previous year. As per the WorldCity analysis of Census data
released recently, Haiti was witnessing an increase in the apparel exports to America. US is the biggest trade partner of Haiti, and 75% of the latters exports to the US are apparels, and textiles. The level of damage caused to the basic infrastructure by
the earthquake will have a deep impact in the apparel manufacturing activities
for quite some time.
The disastrous earthquake has
severely affected the manufacturing facilities in the country. Apparel
manufacturing firms have reported rigorous damage at their manufacturing
facilities. Three of the four factories of American based Hanes brands Inc were
affected by the quake, and one facility was considerably damaged. One out of
the three textile factories of the Canadian clothing company Gildan Active wear
which is involved in the production of their products had been severely
damaged. Gildian does not have vertically integrated manufacturing facilities
but uses third party contractors to sew the fabric.
Despite the economists positively
believe that the quake will not be a fatal blow, Haiti is a small nation with a
small economy having a GDP of only $11.53 billion as per the 2008 data. The
natural disaster will be a serious setback to Haiti causing a temporary shift
in the growth trajectory of the country. It will cause an immediate setback on
the local economy of the country.
Various organizations are
offering their assistance to lend a hand in the shocking aftermath of the
quake. The American Apparel and Footwear Association (AAFA) is coordinating
with other relief organizations for donating clothing and other accessories.
After the disastrous earthquake has toppled the countrys economy, it is
optimistically believed Haiti will be able to shape its own economic future.
References:
- http://www.worldcityweb.com
- http://en.wikipedia.org
- http://www.smartmoney.com