The Indian textile tradition is the oldest inthe world with roots that are as far back as Indus Valley civilization. Rigvedais the earliest of the Veda, and it provides literary written documentationconcerning textiles in the art of weaving among Indians. Ramayana andMahabharta show the existence of many different varieties of fabrics in ancient India. The information is not limited to just one group of people, butreferences both the rich and stylish garments that the well-to-do wore as wellas the simply designed clothes that were symbolic of the common people. Thisdiscovery is supported by fragments of cotton material that originated from Gujarat discovered in the Egyptian tombs. Most of the ancient Indian writings mention thetextile craft as well. For centuries, tribal textiles have been exported tomany different countries. Indications are that the textile trade was animportant industry for the Vijayanagar Empire around 1504 A.D. Indian textilesare mentioned in several different sources define the art of Indian textileincluding that of geography, climate, customs, raw material availability andmuch more.


The Trade Industry


India had many trade links worldwide, which made iteasy to trade the popular Indian textiles. During the birth of Christianity,Indian silk was a popular textile in Rome. At around the same time, cottontextiles were being sent to China while during the 1200's, the exportation ofsilk South Indian silk fabrics to several countries including Indonesia was common. Fabrics of cotton with prints called chintz were exported to Europeas well as Far Eastern nations before Europeans arrived in India. A trade company from the British East Indies was also involved in the trading ofcotton as well as silk fabrics from India, including Dacca muslins and otherpopular muslins originating from other areas as well as Chintz. The pasttraditions of the textile and handlooms are still used by the weavers to makemotifs, patterns, and designs.

Global Trading


The Indian textile industry remains a hugecommodity in the global market where it offers a large variety of products at affordable prices. Some of the products that are offered include bed linen,curtains, cushion covers, designer bags, sheets, and shoes, handmade paper andquilts, linens for the kitchen, table linen, wall decorations, and much more.For other textiles such as Banndhani or Tie-and-Dye, Batik print, and others, different techniques are employed in order to give the dcor a pleasantfeeling. Modern Indian textile combine the past while at the same time cateringto the contemporary market. Many different factors have influenced thetradition of India's textile industry and have been direct influences on thegrowth of India's textile tradition.


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