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Critical efficiency analysis in projectile looms
By :   S. Sudarshan, P. Ganesan, S. Hariharan
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6.2. Analysis of Efficiency by Different Sorts


In this part we have analysed how different sorts run in the industry will affect the efficiency. Sort (design), will definitely affect the efficiency of loom. Because for each and every sort, the count of yarn will vary and number of weft yarn inserted per pick will also vary, which are having direct influence on the efficiency.


Table 6.4 Sort Vs efficiency


The efficiency of sort 3 has dropped due to multiple weft insertion, since four weft yarns are inserted at a single pick, a single thread breakage will lead to lower production. Here a small idle time will reduce the production to a greater extent. Also there is chance for higher transfer fault. For sort 3, four looms are assigned for a weaver; this will lead to higher idle time of the machine, because of higher stoppage and results in lower efficiency and production.


In sort 2 the efficiency has dropped due to higher weft breakages. This is because of poor yarn quality.


6.3. Analysis of Efficiency by Relative Humidity


Here we have analysed the relative humidity in the industry and how they affect the efficiency.


Table 6.5 Relative Humidity Vs Efficiency



The above chart shows different relation in parameters, because the international standards say that the efficiency is higher at 65% relative humidity. In this case it is upside down. This is because the standards say we have to maintain a temperature of 27oC but in this case the industry is running at a temperature of 30.5oC. This should be controlled to get a higher efficiency.


6.4. Analysis of Efficiency by Loom Allocation


Here we have analysed the loom allocation of the weavers. Loom allocation plays an important role in the loom efficiency. We have to be very careful here because, when more looms are allocated then there will be a problem of efficiency. When less looms are allocated then there will be a problem of wages.


 

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