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Zero effluent discharge in chemical processing
By :   P. Ganesan
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This closed loop plating facility and the CASTion zero-discharge flash distillation wastewater and chemistry recovery system not only resulted in appreciable cost savings, but also brought the company the Governor of Massachusetts Green Seal award for service to the state in its drive to improve the environment.


Conclusion


It is imperative that, while the government wants to promote the economy, it should also support the remedial measures taken towards sustaining the economy through implementation of pollution control measures in the industry. Like two sides of a coin where one side reflects the value and other side exhibits the Ashoka pillar, which is the symbol of pride of nation the nation also has two sides; i) Economy; ii) Environment. If the environment is not taken care of, then the economy would vanish.


Though the industrial units should be held responsible for polluting the environment and delaying the implementation of the zero-discharge system. Since most of the industrialist were agrarian, and most of them have not had enough education, these people were unaware of environmental problems that could arise due to industrial pollution. The lack of awareness, have forced them to pay no attention towards environmental safety and sustainable development.


Under the situation, it is imperative that the State and Central governments take immediate steps for necessary intervention to help out the industry to implement Zero-discharge system compulsory in order to avoid further environmental degradation and provide environmental security, industrial growth.


References


  1. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia Of Chemical Technology, "Adipic Acid", Vol. 1, 4th Ed., New York, Interscience Encyclopedia, Inc., 1991.
  2. Handbook: Control Technologies For Hazardous Air Pollutants, EPA-625/6-91-014, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, June 1991.
  3. Prof. Riitta Keiski Green Engineering, Green Chemistry and Catalysis March 31st, 2004
  4. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2004, 43, 1999-2004
  5. Dr. Gene Daniel Advance Process Development Process Science & Engineering Section November 2006
  6. Kentis, S.E., Stevens, G.W. (2001) Chemical Engineering Journal 84, 149-159
  7. Kim, J.S., Kim, B.G., Lee, CH. H., Kim, S.W., Jee, H.S., Koh, J.H., Fane a.G. (1997) Developement of clean technology in alcohol fermentation industry. J.Cleaner Pro., 5 (4), 263-267
  8. Rajeshwari, K.V., Balakrishnan, M., Kansal, A., Lata, K., Kishore, V.V.N. (1999) State of the art of anaerobic digestion technology for industrial wastewater treatment. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 4 (2000), 135-156
  9. Annual Report 20032004, Ministry of Textiles, Government of India, 2004, pp. 2122.


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