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Poet collar: A poet collar refers to a soft collar that has long, pointed ends. This collar is called the poet collar because it was generally worn by poets in the 1970s.
Button-down collar: A button-down collar refers to a collar in which the points have buttons attached to them. The collar ends can be buttoned to the garment.
Turtleneck: A turtleneck refers to a type of neck that extends up to the chin of the wearer. It is also called a Polo neck.
Mockneck: A mockneck is a collar that is similar to a turtleneck. However, it does not have a turnover.
Windsor collar: The Windsor collar refers to a collar with a large distance between the points. This type of collar was originally designed to accommodate the Windsor tie knot, which is rather bulky. This style was very popular in the 1930s.
Fichu collar: A Fichu collar is one that is designed like a Fichu. A Fichu is a large handkerchief that was worn around the neck in the 18th century.
Peter Pan collar: A Peter Pan collar is a flat collar that has rounded ends. This type of collar was popular in the middle of the 20th century.
Mao collar: A Mao collar is a short collar, whose points usually extend only till the band.
Lacoste collar: A Lacoste collar is a short, flat collar that is normally used in a T-shirt. It is generally unstarched. This type of collar was invented by Rene Lacoste.
Ruff collar: A Ruff collar refers to a standing, high collar that extends to the chin. It is stiff and pleated. This style was popular towards the end of the 17th century and then came into fashion again at the end of the 19th century.
Rolled collar: Usually, a collar is stiff at the place where it is folded down from the stand. A rolled collar is a collar where this fold is soft instead of stiff.
Sailor collar: A Sailor collar is one which has no stand. It has a square back and a V-neck.
Bertha collar: A Bertha collar refers to a flat, round collar that is wide. It is usually made of lace or transparent fabric and is accompanied by a deep neckline.
Prince of Wales collar: The Prince of Wales collar is similar to a Windsor collar, but it is comparatively narrower and less stiff. It has longer points as compared to a Windsor collar. This collar was developed by Edward VIII when he was the Prince of Wales.
Cossack collar: A Cossack collar is a high, standing collar, which opens at one side. Sometimes, embroidery is done on it.
Conclusion
The collar is a very important part of the garment. It contributes significantly to the overall look of the garment. The type of collar should be selected depending upon the neckline of the garment, the wearer and the occasion for which the garment is to be worn.
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