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Many complications of diabetes involve the feet. While diabetic socks cannot prevent all of these problems, they can help with a lot of them. Proper supportive socks can help prevent blood collecting in the feet and lower legs, which can lead to injury and infection in the patient. Diabetic socks help cushion the feet and protect them from rubbing on the inside of shoes, thereby helping in preventing pressure ulcers and blisters. Many diabetic socks are designed with minimal or no seams, to prevent friction injuries as well. Socks which both absorb moisture and keep the feet warm can help prevent fungal infections and encourage good circulation.
 The ideal kind of sock that should be worn by a diabetic is one which extends to the knee and provides firm support to the lower leg. Poor circulation contributes to many diabetic foot and leg problems, including slow healing of injuries, bruising and damage to the arteries and nerves. Well-designed diabetic support socks help prevent blood pooling in the feet and lower legs, which alleviates many of these problems.
Because of dry skin and nerve problems caused by diabetes, skin injuries are common. Shoes and socks which rub against the feet can cause blisters and ulcers, which are very slow to heal. Patients might also develop serious infections. Diabetic socks should be thick and well padded so as to help cushion the foot from pressure ulcers and prevent friction injuries from shoes. The best options in diabetic hosiery also avoid any seams, which may rub against the toes or calves. Because of common loss of sensation in the feet due to diabetes, damage caused by friction from socks or shoes may not be noticed until an actual injury is caused. Prevention is the best option.
Diabetics are also prone to infections, damaged skin and fungal infections of the feet and toes. When looking for quality diabetic socks, try to find brands which absorb moisture well, to help prevent such problems. Good quality warm socks will also help improve circulation, which greatly helps healing time if problems do occur despite your best efforts.
To care for diabetic socks, it is best to wash them in warm water using a mild detergent, without bleaching. Only medium heat should be used. To retain their protective quality, the socks should be replaced every 6 months or sooner if they begin to show signs of wear.
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