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�Applique� or �patchwork�
Women from the Darji (tailor) community in Saurashtra specialize in the art of �appliqu�, which is commonly known as �patch work�. Colored and patterned fabric is cut into different shapes and sewn on to a background fabric. Sarees, salwar kameezes, curtains, bed spreads and wall hangings can be made using this technique.
Other embroidered items
Apart from embroidered fabrics, the village women of Gujarat have also started making other items. Beautiful embroidered �Torans� grace the doors of houses in Gujarati villages. Embroidered square pieces of fabric called �Chaklas� are used to make pillow covers. Embroidered wall hangings called �Bhitiya� in Gujarati is very much in demand now. Apart from home decorations, various Gujarati communities also excel in making decorations for their cattle such as embroidered horn and forehead covers for animals, exquisite saddles and neck decorations. Embroidered patches of fabric in various colors are also made, which can easily be stitched on to any dress. Embroidered decorations for palanquins are also produced.
 Other specialized crafts
Apart from textile crafts, the villages of Gujarat specialize in many other crafts such as woodwork, silver work, making lacquerware and pottery.
Gujarati crafts in international markets
Embroidered products from Gujarat and other craft items hold great value abroad. The Victoria and Albert (V&A) Museum in London displays around 10000 Indian textiles.
Conclusion
It is evident that the state of Gujarat is very rich in terms of various crafts. The sad part is that most of these crafts are dying. Most of the craftsmen possessing extraordinary skills are leading a life of misery and poverty and are turning to other occupations to earn their daily bread, which is pushing these crafts further in the direction of extinction. To preserve this rich cultural heritage, awareness needs to be created about these crafts and these products need to be marketed in the right manner.
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