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Manchester scientists advocate move to slow fashion

18 Apr '20
2 min read
Pic: University of Manchester
Pic: University of Manchester

A review carried out by scientists from the universities on Manchester and Aalto concludes that urgent changes are needed to ‘fast fashion’ approach in which clothing items are treated as disposable to protect the environment. They have suggested a slow fashion approach comprising slowdown in manufacturing volumes and introduction of sustainable practices.

The research paper has been published in Nature Reviews Earth and Environment. The paper reviews state-of-the-art research to examine the environmental impacts at critical points in the textile and fashion value chain from production to consumption, focusing on water use, chemical pollution, carbon emissions and textile waste.

Impacts from the fashion industry include over 92 million tonnes of waste produced per year and 1.5 trillion litres of water consumed, alongside chemical pollution and high levels of carbon dioxide emissions.

Dr. Patsy Perry from the University of Manchester said: “We highlight the need for urgent and fundamental changes in the fashion business model to minimise and mitigate the detrimental environmental impacts.”

“A transition away from fast fashion towards slow fashion requires a slowdown in manufacturing volumes, the introduction of sustainable practices throughout the supply chain and a shift in consumer behaviour to reduce the amount of new clothing being purchased and increase garment lifetimes. Such systemic changes could improve the long-term sustainability of the fashion supply chain,” Perry said.

A solution to the negative environment cost would require substantial changes in the industry. A move towards ‘slow fashion’ would encourage the industry to focus on more sustainable practices, including the deceleration of manufacturing and an emphasis on better-quality materials which last longer.

Kirsi Niinimäki, co-author of the paper and associate professor at Aalto University said: “Slow fashion is the future, but we need a new system-wide understanding of how to transition towards this model, requiring creativity and collaboration between designers and manufacturers, various stakeholders, and end consumers.”

In addition to industry adopting large-scale changes in practice, consumers also have a crucial role and must change their consumption habits, the paper said.

The fashion industry has been criticised for the devastating environmental pollution caused by its global operations. Despite the widely publicised environmental impacts, however, the industry continues to grow, in part due to the rise of fast fashion, which relies on cheap mass-manufacturing, frequent consumption and short-lived garment use.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (SV)

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