Intelligent technologies are transforming how people shop for apparel online, with AI tools fast replacing traditional search engines. The AI tools are increasingly becoming preferred choice for millions of people who are now shifting from the traditional search engines. A survey reveals that 55 per cent of US internet users, undermining Google and Bing, now use AI chatbots, such as ChatGPT and Gemini, for certain tasks. In the UK, this figure is even higher at 62 per cent. BBC additionally reports of a growing number of consumers heading straight for LLMs (Large Language Models) like ChatGPT for recommendations and to answer everyday questions. ChatGPT attracts more than 800 million weekly active users, a count that has doubled up from 400 million in February 2025. In July last year, 5.99 per cent of search on desktop browsers went to LLMs, more than double the figure in 2024. Earlier in May, Apple also testified that the number of Google searches on its devices, via its browser Safari, fell for the first time in more than 20 years. With these developments, McKinsey rightly estimates the AI-powered search to impact $750 billion in revenue by 2028. About 50 per cent of Google searches, having AI summaries, is projected to rise to more than 75 per cent by the same year.

Why Consumers are Shifting to AI
Compared to traditional search engines, AI-powered search is more consumer-friendly. AI search feels more like a conversation, proceeds step-by-step and gives tailored answers which are also easy-to-act-on. In contrast, search engines often distract or confuse the users with tens of links and sponsored results. In case of traditional search, a consumer can arrive at a conclusion only after working through multiple review sites and product or category pages on brand sites, scanning online discussions and then summarising insights across several sources. AI search, on the other hand, minimises this labour and delivers a direct response within seconds, saving consumer’s time and efforts. This explains why around 40 to 50 per cent of consumers in top sectors, including apparel, are using AI-powered search, through both AI-powered apps like ChatGPT, Gemini, Copilot, Perplexity, and Claude, and Google’s AI Overview, to make quicker purchasing decisions. All ages, including baby boomers, are now using AI-powered search. This serves as a reminder for fashion brands to prepare for this tectonic shift in the consumer behaviour, failing which they may be forced to see anywhere between 20 to 50 per cent decline in traffic from the traditional search channels. Although more than 70 per cent of AI-powered search users are focused on learning about a category, brand, product or service, the technology can be used across the entire consumer decision journey.

Enhanced Product Discovery
One of the key advantages of AI search is the prolonged product discovery because it can offer consumers the garments that they may not be necessarily thinking about. AI uses algorithms that can predict the preference of fashion customers based on past history. By identifying unseen patterns, AI can suggest products that go in accordance with changing consumer preferences. In addition, the AI systems can incorporate the complicated factors, such as trends, colours, type of fabric, and even the lifestyle preference, in order to offer more relevant suggestions.

Examples: Online fashion stores Zalando and Farfetch use AI to provide intelligent product suggestion that allow customers to filter more than just the simple size or category. They not only recommend products a customer has seen before, but also suggest new looks and products that suit his or her preference, which is a good way to upsell and cross-sell. The product discovery elevates to the next level when AI-enabled image recognition technology or virtual search allows buyers to move beyond texting queries. They can simply put images of clothes that they see, and let the AI identify similar pieces of clothing which the user can purchase. The AI search feature also helps the consumers to locate certain products or even find through options that they may not find in the process. Such intelligent recommendation systems enable customers to browse greater variety of garments, eventually enhancing their shopping experience and satisfaction.

Satisfaction Produces Loyalty
In regard to the customer satisfaction, AI offers unique shopping experiences with people today seeking customised and better product suggestions, as well as instant guidance. The AI-based systems process a large quantity of data and can predict the individual preferences of each customer. Based on preferences, it offers them products that correspond to their individual style, size, and budget. This capability of AI allows fashion retailers to improve shopping experience by providing personalised suggestions to their customers, which results in the increased customer satisfaction-induced loyalty.

ASOS and Stitch Fix are among many fashion retailers that deploy AI-driven recommendation engines to analyse customers’ browsing history, purchase behaviour and even social media engagement to predict the most relevant product suggestions. Research has found that customised recommendations, which are more likely to resonate with shoppers, increase repeat visits and gradually build long-term customer loyalty.

Even after-sale, when customer wants to return a product, AI provides accurate instructions, generates return labels or schedules pickups. Further, it tracks the status of returns real-time and keeps customers informed. If brands continue offering such satisfactory customer services, they can earn reward of customer loyalty.

Hyper Personalisation
Since AI can tailor recommendations based on body type, skin tone, lifestyle, and even local climate, AI shopping apps are quickly replacing standard e-commerce filters. Instead of scrolling endlessly, shoppers get curated outfit suggestions that match their taste and budget, making their shopping smarter, faster, and more confident. This has made shopping more personalised with reduced returns and higher convenience. Estimates suggest that a satisfying AI personalisation can increase average order values by 35 per cent. Rightly so, fashion companies, such as Amazon, curate personalised recommendations for each consumer using AI-based algorithms that take various forms of consumer data as input to understand patterns of preferences.

As AI becomes more advanced, it may design virtual retailing assistants that not only are familiar with a customer’s previous shopping history, but also through his or her online activity, tastes, and even exchanges with other customers. It might further provide dynamic pricing according to specific preferences, buying behaviour and also loyalty status. After analysing through such factors, the customer can be offered the best possible deal tailored to his or her profile. Personalisation does not stop here. The combination of AI and social media is helping brands design a customised marketing campaign that appeals to individual people at a more personal level. Following trends on social media, AI is able to recognise new fashion interests and advertise products among the audiences with the most relevant and personal content. Such hyper-personalisation is expected to be more intense in the coming years.

Chatbots, Virtual Try-on & Assistance
One of the most exciting and engaging advancements in AI-driven apparel shopping is virtual try-on technology which uses augmented reality (AR) and AI-powered imaging. The technology enables shoppers to visualise how certain apparel will look on them without physically trying them on, ensuring a better fit. No surprise, an IBM study found 52 per cent of women wanting to use virtual try-on features. By taking it a step closer to the real world, virtual try-on eliminates the unpredictability of online shopping. Even when not shopping, consumers can explore the selection and make their wishlist for future shopping. Thus, virtual try-on improves customer satisfaction and reduces return rates too, making it a win-win situation for both shoppers and retailers.

Since the customers expect high quality customer service, which drives them to choose one online fashion platform over others, AI-driven chatbots and virtual assistants are now redefining this area of fashion retail too. Acting like human agents, they offer instant support, help users find products, track customer orders and even offer styling suggestions to buyers more easily. Operating 24x7, they enable customers to find an answer to their questions. By simulating human-like conversations, the AI chatbots provide a more interactive and personalised shopping experience, especially when over 60 per cent of people expect a reply to their query within less than 10 minutes.

Demand and Trend Forecasting
AI can analyse fashion trends by monitoring the predefined online environment. Using predictive capabilities of AI, brands are able to anticipate upcoming trends and suggest outfits matching consumer needs. AI-powered tools allow brands to analyse large amounts of data from various sources, including social media platforms, fashion shows, pop culture and consumer behaviour. They are used to create collections that align with future trends. AI analyses historical data, market trends, and other relevant factors like weather or social media buzz, using machine learning and big data analytics, to precisely predict future demand for products. As a result, apparel companies can plan and optimise inventory levels, reducing the risk of stock outs or overstock situations by up to 50 per cent. With such solid user and market insights, businesses are able to make more informed decisions and ensure their designs are appealing to consumers. Thus, with predictive AI, there is always a better chance of sales conversion as compared to a traditional online shopping platform.

Aiding Sustainable Fashion
Achieving sustainability in fashion business is an increasing concern, and AI contributes significantly in creating eco-friendlier practices by offering solutions that are less wasteful, develop efficient supply chains, and operate circular fashion models. AI impacts the development of sustainable fashion by allowing retailers to gain a better control over their respective supply chains and monitor the lifecycle of their goods. By looking at factors like biodiversity, water usage, chemical toxins, and carbon footprint, the technology finds materials that are eco-friendly and optimises energy consumption. AI guides fashion companies on more sustainable material by examining the data on the effect of various materials used to make fabric, production methods, and sources that manufacture the product.

Thanks to AI-driven demand forecasting solutions, brands can work on their production and inventory patterns to meet the consumer demand. This way they are better positioned to eliminate situations of under and over stocking. They can minimise the impact of unsold inventory on the environment besides turning their production more environmentally responsible. The AI predictive analytics come handy for fashion brands in order to improve recyclability and reducing waste.

Here it is worth mentioning some companies which are actively aided by AI technology: Patagonia has implemented AI in the assessment of sustainability of its products and the methods of minimising its carbon footprint, streamlining offers and reducing waste; Zara uses AI to monitor store-level data, social media mentions and local weather patterns to decide what type of clothes to manufacture and where to ship them, a micro-level intelligence that allows the brand to reduce waste while staying ‘fast’; Ralph Lauren integrates AI in its operations to better manage in-store inventory and sales, and improve sell-through rates while minimising markdowns; H&M uses AI to sort used garments and predict fabric lifespan, enabling more informed circular design practices, among others.

Product Designing
Instead of relying solely on the intuition or legacy data, fashion retailers are increasingly using AI tools to know what their consumers will want to wear next season, and even the reason that will shape their purchase decision. They are investing in AI to upgrade design and creation processes. AI designs through interpretation of data, and enables the designers to come up with more topical and trendy collections. AI comes up with design ideas, proposes colour pallet, and even suggests styles that meet the needs of the consumers. Adidas and Tommy Hilfiger have begun to streamline the design process by utilising AI-based design applications. In special situations, AI can even create completely new designs, learning on existing ones, surprising designers with their new eye and even new creative opportunities. Thus, the fashion creation process through AI is transforming the industry as it makes production cycles quicker and innovative.

Cost-effective AI Models
AI is benefitting fashion brands and retailers too, who are using CGI (Computer-Generated Imagery) or AI influencers (AI images of models). Levi’s uses AI-generated fashion models to represent each of its product with more than one model targeting more types of consumers. In 2024, Vogue Portugal used an AI image on the cover, and Vogue US published first major fashion campaign fully generated with AI. AI has entered the video space too: Valentino and Vans collaboration for the FW 2025-26 collection used the images of real models who worked on a Paris show for a creative video fully made with AI. Commercially, AI models save brands’ cost and time significantly compared to real-life models. Traditional photography comes relatively expensive, especially when a brand does not have a big budget for experimenting with creative ideas and hiring diverse models for each clothing piece. The production costs can be cut by up to 90 per cent using AI models. Additionally, the ability to reuse garments and recreate consistent angles means fewer studio days and lower logistics overhead. The brand imagery can be produced instantly since generation of PDP images, ad creatives and social media posts, using AI models, can happen within minutes. AI models need no reshoots as well because AI systems can adapt poses, lighting and backgrounds on-demand. A single photo can be easily transformed into dozens of new images. By eliminating the need for extensive travel, burden of shipping samples worldwide and other related logistics issues, AI models help in reducing production footprint of brands, thus paving way for a more sustainable fashion photography production.

Best Pricing Strategies
With use of AI, fashion retailers can engage in dynamic pricing, i.e. adjusting prices in real time on the basis of demand, customer behaviour and the inventory level. With this, it assists retailers to remain competition-ready and maximise on revenue without compromising customer satisfaction. For instance, H&M and Nike use AI to optimise their pricing models based on, among other factors, time of the day when prices should be lower, and regionally where the demand in higher due to poor weather conditions. With high demand for a product, AI can automatically raise its price, making retailer earn higher profit, and when low demand causes high inventory level, prices can be reduced to push sales.

Improved Operational Efficiency
AI has improved store operations and warehousing efficiency of retailers. AI-powered robots and systems make work easier by keeping track of inventory, sorting products, and packing them. These technologies make things run more smoothly, cut down on mistakes, and speed up the delivery of orders, which helps stores meet customer needs more quickly. Robotics and automation systems, using AI, have made warehouses more efficient. Automated robots select, pack and transport goods, thereby cutting down the possibility of human error, while also enhancing the speed of the fulfilment process.

E-commerce giants like Amazon and Alibaba employ the use of automation AI to make their fulfilment centres more efficient in terms of labour utilisation, order accuracy and delivery performance. AI also optimises store layout planning by creating and simulating layout plans according to different parameters, such as foot traffic, local consumer audience, size etc. It also streamlines in-store labour to avoid bottlenecks such as gaps in staff scheduling and theft detection through real-time video data analysis.

AI USE CASES IN APPAREL RETAIL