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DID YOU KNOW? - Variants of the caftan style can also beseen in certain African countries.
CAFTAN : The term "caftan" or Kaftan (from OttomanTurkish qaftan) is used to refer to a full-length, loosely-fitted garment withlong or short sleeves worn by both men and women, primarily in the Levant andNorth Africa.The caftan is similar to the more voluminous djellaba gown of theMiddle East.
The origin of the caftan is usually tied to Asia MinorandMesopotamia. Caftan-like robes are depicted in the palace reliefs of ancient Persia dating to 600 B.C.E. By the thirteenth century C.E., the style had spread intoEastern Europe and Russia, where caftan styles provided the model for a numberof different basic garments well into the nineteenth century.
By the 13th century, the caftan had spread into EasternEurope and Russia, where caftan styles provided the model for a number ofdifferent basic garments well into the nineteenth century. From Russia the caftan made it way to Turkey. The Turks also adopted caftans, and then brought the styleto Hungary and Poland when they conquered those lands.
In the Ottoman Empire of the 16th century, Caftans ofvarying lengths were constructed from rich Ottoman satins and velvets of silkand metallic threads were worn by courtiers to indicate status, preserved incourt treasuries, used as tribute, and given as "robes of honor" tovisiting ambassadors, heads of state, important government officials, andmaster artisans working for the Imperial court.
Men's caftans often had gores added, causing the caftan toflare at the bottom, while women's garments were more closely fitted. Womenwere more likely to add sashes or belts. A sultan and his courtiers might layertwo or three caftans with varying length sleeves for ceremonial functions. Aninner short-sleeved caftan, was usually secured with an embroidered sash orjeweled belt, while the outer caftan could have slits at the shoulder throughwhich the wearer's arms were thrust to display the sleeves (sometimes withdetachable expansions) of the inner caftan to show off the contrasting fabricsof the garments. After a visit to Morocco in the early 1960s, Diana Vreelandpublished a series of articles in Vogue championing the caftan as fashionablefor "The Beautiful People". Yves Saint Laurent and Halston weredesigners who included caftan-styled clothing in their lines. Since that time,caftans continue to have a market for evening and at-home wear. The caftan isnow marketed globally as "fashion". With a long and elegant history-worn by emperors and kings, contemporary use of the term "caftan" canbe broadened to encompass a number of similarly styled garment types. Todaycaftans may be worn with a sash or belt. Some caftans are open to the front orside and are tied or fastened with looped buttons running from neck to waist.Depending on use, caftans vary from hip to floor length. The choice of fabricis limitless, though silks and cottons are still the most used. Embellished,embroidered, bejeweled and other wise decked out, the caftan flatters anyfigure.
WIKIPEDIA SAYS-Fabrics for caftans had very specificcharacteristics and were named accordingly: there was velvet, aba, burumcuk,canfes, gatma, gezi, diba, hatayi, kutnu and kemha to name a few.
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