Increasing legislation aimed at preserving the environment, heightened environmental consciousness, a focus on human rights, and concerns about energy and water scarcity have driven research and development efforts in search of safe substitutes in the textile industry. Steps have been taken at various stages of textile processing to ensure product quality, particularly in the decentralized sector. This includes guidelines for cost-saving measures through process modifications and the adoption of new concepts based on modern technological changes. The importance of using eco-friendly dyes and chemicals is also emphasized, especially in light of recent bans on the export of textiles using harmful dyes.

Therefore, the future processing of textiles should be gentle, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly. Innovative and efficient strategies are needed to achieve these goals. This paper addresses various problems in different stages of textile processing and offers green solutions and alternatives through innovative techniques and measures for energy and water conservation, making textile processing eco-friendly, cost-effective, and green in the future.

Environmental pollution refers to various ways in which people pollute their own environment, resulting in undesirable changes in environmental characteristics, such as physical, chemical, and biological aspects, that cause harmful effects. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems faced by humanity, and it calls for the formulation of laws and regulations by governments to compel manufacturers and individuals to cease or reduce certain polluting activities.

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