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Cotton vs synthetics: Global apparel trade shifts

On the other hand, T-shirts made from man-made fibres such as polyester or nylon are engineered for durability, shape retention, and wrinkle resistance. These fabrics dry quickly and often include moisture-wicking properties, making them suitable for sportswear and activewear. Despite these advantages, synthetic garments tend to be less breathable and may feel less soft against the skin. Additionally, as they are derived from petrochemicals and are not biodegradable, synthetic fibres raise environmental concerns.

While man-made fibre-based apparel generally costs less per ton, cotton remains a popular choice due to its natural comfort and breathability. However, cotton production is dependent on raw cotton—a commodity vulnerable to price fluctuations caused by weather conditions and farming trends. Man-made fibres, by contrast, offer greater price stability and consistent supply, making them increasingly attractive in global trade.