Iran crisis: Polyester price surge may shift apparel fibre mix

04 Mar '26
2 min read
Iran crisis: Polyester price surge may shift apparel fibre mix
Pic: Shutterstock

Insights

  • Rising polyester prices linked to petrochemical disruptions could reshape global fibre demand.
  • Cotton, linen and other natural fibres may gain ground in casual wear and workwear, while MMCFs such as viscose and lyocell offer viable substitutes.
  • Recycled polyester and nylon are also likely to expand as brands seek cost stability and sustainability.
Global apparel markets may see a significant shift in fibre usage as polyester prices climb due to the ongoing Iran conflict and disruptions in the petrochemical supply chain. Analysts predict that natural fibres and recycled synthetics are likely to benefit the most, with different apparel sectors responding in distinct ways.

Cotton and other natural fibres set to gain

Cotton, hemp, flax (linen), and bamboo fabrics are poised to capture market share in casual wear, workwear, home textiles, and eco-conscious fashion. Casual apparel such as T-shirts, jeans, and everyday dresses could see cotton blends replace more expensive polyester options. Workwear and uniforms may also pivot towards cotton-rich fabrics for enhanced comfort and durability. Industry experts estimate that cotton and linen demand could rise 5–15 per cent in cost-sensitive markets if polyester prices spike.

Man-Made Cellulosic Fibres (MMCFs) offer alternative to polyester

Viscose, lyocell, and Modal are emerging as substitutes in fast fashion, premium comfort wear, and non-performance athleisure. These fibres replicate polyester’s drape and feel without relying on petroleum-based inputs. Mid-market brands could increase blends of lyocell and cotton to maintain affordability while appealing to eco-conscious consumers. MMCFs could expand by 3–7 per cent in apparel segments historically dominated by polyester.

Recycled polyester and sustainable synthetics see uptick

Recycled PET (rPET) and recycled nylon are expected to replace virgin polyester in sportswear, fast fashion, and outdoor technical apparel. Performance-driven garments such as leggings, jackets, and rainwear can increasingly use recycled fibres without compromising quality. Sustainability-conscious brands may accelerate this adoption. High demand in sportswear and fast fashion, particularly among brands emphasising eco-friendly materials.

Fibres that could grow if polyester prices climb

Rising polyester prices are expected to favour natural fibres and recycled/alternative synthetics, particularly in mid-market fashion, casual wear, and sustainable apparel lines.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DL)

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