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Germany's BASF & Essity demonstrate circular path for used diapers

12 Dec '25
2 min read
Germany's BASF & Essity demonstrate circular path for used diapers
Pic: BASF

Insights

  • BASF, Essity and TU Wien have demonstrated a gasification pilot that converts used diapers and other absorbent hygiene products into valuable chemical feedstocks without complex pre-treatment.
  • The process turns waste into carbon monoxide and hydrogen, enabling circularity, reducing landfill, and supporting scalable, sustainable chemical production
BASF, one of the world’s leading chemical companies and manufacturer of superabsorbent polymers (SAP), and Essity, a global leading hygiene and health company, joined forces together with the Technical University of Wien to revolutionize recycling of absorbent hygiene products (AHP).

The groundbreaking gasification pilot project proves that used diapers and other absorbent hygiene products can be transformed into valuable raw materials for new chemical products – no complex pre-treatment required. The resulting gas mixture contains carbon monoxide and hydrogen, which can be used as feedstock in chemical production, keeping carbon in the loop.

BASF and TU Wien’s innovative gasification technology enabled this result. Gasification is a process that converts solids like waste into gas at high temperatures above 600 °C. Thanks to this process, diaper waste is sanitized and converted into high-quality feedstock, matching the standards of virgin resources.

This breakthrough not only tackles a major waste stream but also unlocks possibilities for circularity in the chemical and hygiene sectors. This scalable solution has the potential to reshape municipal waste management, helps our customers achieve ambitious sustainability goals and offers a solution to diaper waste.

BASF’s unique production network enables the use of recycled feedstocks, offering customers products that are both sustainable and high-performing.

“Our customers can rely on BASF as their trusted partner for innovative recycling solutions. We demonstrated the potential of recycling post-consumer absorbent hygiene products. BASF is committed to turning challenges into opportunities and leading the way towards a more sustainable future—together with our customers,” says Oliver Cullmann, Vice President Global Marketing & Strategy C3 Value Chain.

Note: The headline, insights, and image of this press release may have been refined by the ALCHEMPro staff; the rest of the content remains unchanged.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (RM)

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