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Indian 2026 textile exports to hit $65 bn due to China Plus One: Study

29 Oct '21
3 min read
Pic: Shutterstock
Pic: Shutterstock

India’s textile exports is estimated to grow by 81 per cent to $65 billion by 2026 from the pre-COVID level of around $36 billion in 2019 due to the global 'China Plus One' sentiment, according to a report by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and global consulting firm Kearney. The jump is likely to generate 7.5-10 million new jobs.

A large part of this targeted rise—or around $16 billion—may come from the ‘China Plus One’ sentiment due to India’s relatively large strategic depth compared with Vietnam or Bangladesh, the report said.

“We believe with the right actions from the industry majors and robust execution of government schemes, India can hit $65 billion in exports (implying 9-10 per cent compound annual growth rate) by 2026. This, coupled with growth in domestic consumption, could propel domestic production to reach $160 billion,” said Siddharth Jain, partner, Kearney.

Other key areas where the growth is expected include fabrics, where the target is a $4 billion jump by positioning India as a regional fabric hub, starting with cotton wovens and then extending to other sub-categories. In home textiles too, the target is an increase of $4 billion by building on existing advantages to expand the global customer base.

On man-made fibre (MMF) and yarn, a $2.5-$3 billion jump is expected with a focus on gaining share in MMF products. On the other hand, in technical textiles around $2 billion jump is targeted by building capabilities in select key sub-segments on the back of potential domestic demand growth.

The Indian textile industry employs almost 45 million people in the farming and manufacturing sectors. However, the country’s recent performance in global trade has not been commensurate with its abilities, the CII-Kearney report noted.

Exports declined by 3 per cent during 2015–2019 and by 18.7 per cent in 2020. And yet during the same period, other low-cost countries such as Bangladesh and Vietnam have gained share, a business daily reported citing the document.

A variety of factors have contributed to India’s recent trade performance. India has factor cost disadvantages. Lack of free or preferential trade agreements with key importers, such as the European Union, United Kingdom and Canada for apparel as well as Bangladesh for fabrics, puts pricing pressure on exporters.

The high cost of capital and high reliance on imports for almost all textiles machinery makes it difficult to earn the right return on invested capital, especially given India’s slight cost disadvantage. Longer lead times than for Chinese manufacturers make India uncompetitive, especially in the fashion segment.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)

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