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Brazil overtakes India as top cotton supplier to Bangladesh

12 Dec '25
3 min read
Brazil overtakes India as top cotton supplier to Bangladesh
Pic: Shutterstock.com

Insights

  • Brazil has become Bangladesh's largest cotton supplier in Jan–Oct, securing **.**1 per cent of imports and displacing India, whose share fell to **.**8 per cent.
  • The shift reflects diplomatic tensions slowing India–Bangladesh trade, alongside mills favouring Brazil's stable quality and smoother logistics.
  • India has lost around **.*8 percentage points of market share, while Brazil has gained nearly **.*.

India’s share fell sharply to **.** per cent, with imports totalling $***.*** million. Australia ($***.*** million, **.** per cent), the US ($***.*** million, **.** per cent), and Côte d’Ivoire ($***.*** million, *.** per cent) followed, according to *fashion.com/market-intelligence/texpro-textile-and-apparel/" target="_blank">sourcing intelligence tool TexPro.

The shift is attributed largely to strained diplomatic ties between India and Bangladesh under the administration of Muhammad Yunus. The tense political climate has slowed trade flows, increased procedural uncertainties, and disrupted shipment timelines, weakening India’s competitive edge. Mills in Bangladesh have also increasingly favoured Brazilian cotton because of its more consistent quality, competitive pricing, and predictable logistics, which are critical for large-scale, deadline-driven spinning operations.

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