France's leading economic index declines in January 2024: TCB

21 Mar 24 2 min read

Insights

  • The French economy faces challenges, with the LEI falling by 0.3 per cent in January 2024 to 112.5, following a similar decline in December 2023.
  • This reflects a 1.5 per cent contraction between July 2023 and January 2024.
  • Concurrently, the CEI slightly decreased by 0.1 per cent to 110.9 in January 2024, indicating sluggish current economic activity.
The French economy appears to be facing headwinds according to the latest data from The Conference Board (TCB). The leading economic index (LEI) for France witnessed a decline, falling by 0.3 per cent in January 2024 to 112.5 (2016=100). This downturn follows a similar 0.3 per cent decrease in December 2023.

The LEI, a forward-looking indicator designed to forecast future economic activity, has contracted by 1.5 per cent between July 2023 and January 2024. This contraction more than reverses the modest 1 per cent growth observed in the previous six months.

Coincident economic index (CEI) for France, which measures current economic activity, also showed signs of weakness. The CEI declined slightly by 0.1 per cent to 110.9 (2016=100) in January 2024, essentially offsetting a 0.1 per cent increase recorded in December 2023. Despite this, the CEI has grown by a marginal 0.1 per cent from July 2023 to January 2024, which is a slower pace compared to the 0.3 per cent rise seen in the previous six-month period.

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“The France LEI fell again in January, marking the seventh consecutive monthly decrease,” said Allen Li, associate economist at The Conference Board. “The January slide was due primarily to a negative contribution from the yield spread, while most other components held relatively steady, and unemployment claims had a mildly positive contribution. Moreover, on a six-month basis, the decline was concentrated on only three out of seven underlying components.  As a result, the January LEI, while still growing well below trend, did not signal an impending recession in France. The Conference Board currently expects real GDP growth for France to remain weak in the first half of 2024 and only reach 0.7 per cent annual growth in 2024 after, 0.9 per cent in 2023.”

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