A shopping mall in New Jersey displays T-shirts in a vibrant palette which looks trendy and is an up-to-date
fashion. Far away in an African country, a young man happily strolls through a
market wearing a T-shirt with an American logo printed on it. Though seemingly
irrelevant, both panoramas are interconnected with each other through a line of
clothing. How does clothing which is originally sold in the US end up in the clothing shelf of an African lad? Globalization and recycling of used clothing work
together to make this possible. The journey of a garment does not end as a
landfill all the time. They may be recycled in two ways; either it will be sold
again as used clothing or will be shredded and mechanically recycled into raw
material for the manufacture of other recycled apparel products.
A resale or used or second hand
clothing encompasses the following:
- Classic Vintage: Here garments from the past eras are
sold.
- Thrift: where storefronts like Salvation Army, and flea
markets sell used clothing.
- Consignment: where clothes that are 1 to 2 years old and
are in good condition are sold individually through the owners through stores
that share a percentage of the sale price. This is good option to buy designer
clothes at a lesser price.
After the trade liberalization
in the 90s, there has been a remarkable increase in the demand for used
clothes. Cities like London, and Philadelphia export used clothing in 50
kilogram bales through their wholesalers. Mostly used clothing is being
exported from US, and to African countries like Cameroon, Ghana, and Benin. T-shirts, bins and trousers are sorted first, and then quality garments are taken
to vintage stores for resale. The bales are transported for a long distance to
be sold to the local vendors. Majority of the people in many developing
countries wear used clothes on a daily basis. Countries on the bottom of the
economic scale like Zambia rely on imported second hand clothing. The wardrobes
of many families in Zambia have only used clothing. A survey conducted in US states that approximately 15% of the discarded clothing is given for resale, and around
12-15% of the Americans shop for their clothing at the resale stores.
Flea Markets:
Used clothing is one of the
most popular things sold in the flea markets. Childrens used clothing sell more
and faster comparatively over adult clothing because kids grow up and clothing
sizes change very quickly. Here also some basic selling skills are required
like taking care of the quality and style, and not selling clothes that are
completely out of fashion. A large quantity of clothing is usually sold through
discount bins where people select the garments kept in a big bin.
The current era of internet
boosts up the resale of clothing. Many people sell their old clothing directly
to other individuals through sites like eBay. Consignment and thrift shops are
also becoming increasingly popular, growing at a rate of 5% every year providing
options for the sale of used clothing. These clothes are being utilized in many
ways; efficiently. Some of them even undergo a fundamental treatment and are
being transformed into completely a different clothing; altogether. Threads
from a woolen sweater may be wound up into balls which are used for
embroidering on costly materials while manufacturing womens slips. Tailors buy
small pieces of clothes, sew them together, dye them and sell it in the market
as bed linen. The US Government offers tax benefits to people who donate their
clothing and household goods to institutions like Salvation Army.