Global marketplace is going through drastic changes and
industry players find their marketing playbook becoming obsolete. Market today
consists of hundreds of salesmen, all pushing their products which are similar
in nature and shoppers keep moving from store to store, bargaining. The prices
fall eventually, a decision taken by the business owners hoping for a lasting
relationship with the consumer. There is an increase in the amount of
disposable income of the people, and media has created a change in their
lifestyle. Despite consumers tend to spend more, marketers are finding it
difficult to maintain or increase their wallet share due to globalization and
cut-throat competition.
But successful products touch the customer emotionally. A
clear understanding of the customers psychology is essential for companies to
sustain themselves in the market. Businesses formulate their strategies in such
a way that the product become more appealing to the consumers, and turns an
ordinary shopper into a long term consumer. Brands plan their marketing so as
to create and maintain a long term relationship with the consumer.
Various components are used in the marketing plans of a
business; advertising, promotion, packaging, media weight level, sales force
number etc. But, the number of inputs and the resulting outcome in terms of
sales or profit is the workhorse. Marketing mix modeling is the art of using
statistical analysis on sales and marketing to estimate and manipulate various
promotional tactics on sales, and further forecast the result of promotional
tactics.
Marketing Mix Modeling in the Apparel Business:
Consumers are getting quickly immune to the marketing
tactics of businesses, and margins are being squeezed by demanding customers. Focus
is getting shifted from mass advertising to making of new trends. Clothing
industry is a very competitive arena. Due to the highly fragmented nature of
apparels, and fashion sector, an apparel brand must differentiate itself from
its competitors right from the stage it enters the market.
Price:
In case of apparels, especially in fashion, price is not of
big importance. Gone are the times when companies competed on price. Service is
the key today which will shift to focus on personality in the future. Innovative
designs are no longer a competitive advantage. New sketches are transformed
into garments and make their way in store shelves within a span of three weeks.
New disposable fashion has shortened the product development cycle from 16
months to 20 days.
Promotion:
In integrated communication is as essential part of the
marketing mix. This is even more important for clothing industry as
communication is a critical tool in creating an impression in the minds of the
consumers. An apparel, to become acceptable by public must first be adopted by
a group which has acknowledged respect in the society. Celebrities are the most
influential people who can influence public opinion. CPR (Consumer Personal
Reference) marketing refers to the process of marketing where a customer
publicizes a brand by accepting the product and spreading the trend by word of
mouth.
Product:
Product not only refers to tangible items but also to
intangible attributes such as brand name and customer service. Earlier it was
believed that a good product will sell itself. In todays competitive market,
there is no such commodity as bad product. So, manufacturers must focus on
creating a product or service that will satisfy the demands of the consumers.
The product characteristics must be defined with functionality, quality,
appearance, brand service, support and warranty.