Knitting is a famous craftwork. In fact, knitting turnsthread or yarn into cloth. Knitting consists of loops. These loops calledstitches are obtained by pulling the thread through each other. Knitting iseither done by hand or by machine. There are numerous and methods in handknitting. In some, the end product may be entirely different and in some produce it may be similar. Flat knitting does the length of the cloth and the circular knitting produces a seamless tube. Using different yarns, kneedles, color, texture and weight produces different end products.
History:
In the year 1527, the first knitting guild was started in Paris. Hand knitting went out of fashion many times but it started its revival in the 21stcentury. The number of women knitters increased about 150% in the year 2002 and2004. International communities are also formed for knitting. There arenetworks where people share techniques and patterns and also run competitions.
Types of Knitting:
Weft knitting and warp knitting are the two major varietiesof knitting. Weft knitting requires only a single yarn. One yarn for everystitch is used in warp knitting. Weft knitting is done either by hand ormachine whereas warp knitting is done by machine generally.
Circular knitting is otherwise called as knitting in theround. It creates a seamless tube. A set of four or five double pointed needlesis used for doing circular knitting. Flat knitting is used to produce rectangular pieces of cloth. Two straight knitting needles are used in this type andstitches are made in rows and horizontal lines. Hats, socks, mittens andsleeves are made by using circular knitting. Scarves, blankets and front andbacksides of sweaters are made with flat knitting.
Texture:
Flat stockinette stitch is the most common texture for theknitted garment and knit stitches worked flat is used for machine madestockings and T-shirts. Simple textures are made using knit and purl stitches,garter stitch, ribbing and moss and seed stitches. There is more number of complicatedpatterns in which slip stitch and heel and linen stitches are used. Smalleyelet holes can also be created in the fabric. The use of yarn also changesthe appearance of the garment. If the yarn is thick, the stitches will be morevisible and if the yarn is thin, the texture will be finer.
Process:
The process of casting on begins a piece of knitting. It isthe creation of stitches on the needle. Different methods of casting on areused. Thumb method and double needle method are the various methods in cast on.Thumb method is ideal for picking up stitches and double needle method produces firm edge on the border. The two styles of knitting are continental style and Englishstyle. In the English style yarn is held in right hand whereas in continentalstyle the yarn is held in the left hand. Knitting needles, knitting machinesare the tools used for knitting.
People find knitting as an enjoyable hobby.
About the Author:
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