NY cotton market drops

22 Oct '11

5 min read

NY futures came under pressure this week, with December dropping 470 points to close at 96.86 cents.

After the market had closed in a narrow band of just 413 points for 21 straight sessions - between 99.21 and 103.34 cents - it finally made its move today and broke out to the downside, taking out important support levels in the process. Increasing volume on down days (over 20'000 contracts on Monday and Thursday) as well as the fading inversion between Dec and March (144 points vs. 269 points last week) are validating this move.

With harvest in the Northern Hemisphere making rapid progress, supply is starting to overwhelm tepid mill demand and the much talked about support by the Chinese Reserve doesn't seem to be potent enough to arrest the decline. Although NY futures have now fallen several cents below the Chinese support level when compared on a CIF China basis, the problem is that Chinese Reserve buying offers only limited and indirect support to the international market.

The Chinese Reserve auctions are so far aimed at domestic cotton and although interior prices in China are still holding up fairly well, just below the comparatively high 19'800 Yuan/ton support price, any arbitrage opportunity with outside growths is limited to the availability of import quotas. Although Chinese mills and traders have been actively pursuing imports from various origins in recent weeks in an effort to fill existing 'sliding scale' quotas before they expire at the end of the calendar year, time is running out to conclude business that would allow cotton to arrive before the December deadline.

Beyond that there is so far only the customary tariff-rate quota (TRQ) of 894'000 tons for 2012 on the horizon, as the government has yet to announce any additional imports. The Chinese Reserve may at some point procure cotton in the international market, especially if prices were to fall further, but for now the "Chinese put" seems too small to hold against the tide of arrivals all over the globe.

Today's US export sales report reminded traders of how slow the pace of sales currently is, as commitments increased by just 60'100 running bales net last week, with China taking 46'900 of those bales. Total sales for the season still run right around 8.0 million statistical bales, of which 0.8 million bales were sold under 'optional origin'. With China expected to move to the sidelines in a few weeks, the US has its work cut out to find a home for its remaining exportable surplus. Not only is there a lot of competition from other origins, but the quality that will be left after existing commitments have been applied is probably going to be a mixed bag.

The market will have to do its job and find a level at which US cotton can compete against other growths. Although NY futures have dropped to 97 cents, prices may have to decline further in order to attract business. As we have stated before, the certified stock is probablynot going to be made up of premium quality like last year, but it will instead contain plenty of high grade/short staple cotton. Therefore, in order for the certified stock to become attractive, prices will either have to fall to a level at which mills would want it or the board needs to go to full carry in order to entice a taker, both of which is not the case at this point.

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