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Biannual 0.5% cash aid drop for Bangladesh RMG sector: Reports

19 Mar '24
2 min read
Pic: Adobe Stock
Pic: Adobe Stock

Insights

  • While cash incentives diminish, government plans to offer alternative supports such as electricity bill concessions, waived licensing fees, low-interest loans to sustain export competitiveness in compliance with WTO guidelines.
  • Export oriented industries will also be offered low-interest loans and tax breaks for green energy and effluent treatment plants.
The readymade garment (RMG) sector in Bangladesh is bracing for a 0.5 per cent reduction in export incentives biannually, with the government aiming to eliminate all such cash incentives by July 2026, ahead of the country’s anticipated graduation from the Least Developed Country (LDC) status.

Media reports claimed this adding this initiative, outlined in the Finance Ministry’s roadmap effective since January, will gradually diminish export incentives for all sectors by a third annually until their complete cessation in 2026.

To mitigate the impact of reduced cash support, alternative measures are proposed, including up to 10 per cent electricity tariff waivers, exemption of licensing fees, and import of capital machinery and spare parts at a maximum 1 per cent duty.

Furthermore, export oriented industries will be offered low-interest loans and tax breaks for green energy and effluent treatment plants, as per the Commerce Ministry’s policy draft.

As the largest export sector, RMG has historically enjoyed substantial cash benefits, making it vulnerable to the forthcoming changes. The Bangladesh Bank, central bank of Bangladesh, has already initiated the roadmap’s implementation, reducing cash incentives from 4 per cent to 3 per cent for RMG exporters in January, affecting 43 sectors overall.

Meanwhile, concerns linger among industry leaders regarding the withdrawal of cash incentives, emphasising the need for government substitutes to sustain competitiveness post-LDC graduation even as industry analysts acknowledged the inevitability of phasing out cash support under WTO rules but stressed the importance of robust alternative policies.

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