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New subsidy system to support UK jobs, businesses, boost economy

03 Jul '21
3 min read
Pic: Shutterstock
Pic: Shutterstock

Businesses across the United Kingdom can now benefit from financial support because of a new subsidy control system following its departure from the European Union (EU). The Subsidy Control Bill introduced in parliament recently seizes the opportunities from having left the EU’s bureaucratic state aid regime to create a new system for subsidies that can enable key domestic priorities.

The priorities include levelling up economic growth across the country and driving green industrial revolution.

Previously, when the United Kingdom was a member of the EU, it followed the EU’s State aid regime which governed the awarding of subsidies like grants, loans and guarantees. Under the EU system, all subsidies except those under a ‘Block Exemption Regulation’ had to undergo a lengthy bureaucratic process of being notified to and approved by the European Commission in advance, delaying vital funds from reaching viable businesses in time.

The new UK system will start from the basis that subsidies are permitted if they follow UK-wide principles, delivering decent value for the British taxpayer while being awarded in a timely and effective way. These UK-wide principles will allow public authorities to deliver subsidies where they are needed without facing excessive red tape, a government press release said.

The system will not be a return to the failed 1970s approach of government trying to run the economy, ‘picking winners’ or bailing out unsustainable companies, the government clarified.

The devolved governments will be empowered for the first time to decide if they can issue subsidies by following a set of UK-wide principles. Previously, the devolved administrations were subject to the EU’s prescriptive state aid regime, which governed the powers of elected governments in Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast to support viable businesses.

The new system will prohibit the awarding of subsidies that will result in the relocation of jobs and economic activity from one part of the United Kingdom to another—known as ‘displacement’. This will help strengthen the union and help level up the entire country by preventing ‘subsidy races’ between public authorities competing to attract the same business.

For example, it will ensure that a Welsh firm is not unfairly undercut or disadvantaged by a subsidy decision in England, and vice-versa. It will also mean that big companies cannot play off the regions, nations, towns, and cities in the country against each other in a competition to benefit from taxpayer subsidy, thereby protecting the dynamic and competitive free market economy.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)

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