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COVID-19 aggravates outdated Indonesian textile industry

01 Sep '20
2 min read
Pic: Shutterstock
Pic: Shutterstock

The novel coronavirus pandemic has aggravated issues related to competitiveness in the Indonesian textile industry, as people are buying fewer clothes due to falling incomes. The textile and garment industry contracted by 14.23 per cent year on year (YoY) in the second quarter of this year as domestic and global demand slowed, compared to an annualised growth rate of 20.71 percent in the corresponding period in 2019, according to Statistics Indonesia (BPS).

The textile industry contracted more than the manufacturing industry, which shrank by 6.19 per cent YoY in the second quarter of this year.

According to researcher Redma Gita Wirawasta at the Indonesian Textile Institute (Indotex), the country’s textile industry is less competitive than those of other nations primarily because of high energy and logistics costs, low productivity, multilayered value-added tax regime from the upstream to the downstream and low-tech machinery, an Indonesian newspaper reported. Wirawasta was addressing a webinar recently.

The continued use of outdated machinery corresponded with the investment data, which showed that the majority of investment funds had been channeled toward developing new buildings and not to upgrading machinery and equipment, economist Faisal Basri of the Institute for Development of Economics and Finance (INDEF) said during the virtual discussion.

Machinery and equipment investment fell by 12.87 per cent YoY in the second quarter as the pandemic caused the Indonesian economy to contract for the first time since the 1998 Asian financial crisis. The economy contracted by 5.32 per cent in the second quarter as household consumption and investment declined in the fallout from the COVID-19 crisis.

In addition to shrinking investment, the health crisis also caused household spending on clothing, footwear and garment maintenance services to decline at an annual rate of 5.31 per cent. It is the third deepest annualized decline in spending, after restaurants and hotels, and transportation and communications.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)

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