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Reserve Bank of Australia increases key interest rate by 25 bps

02 May '23
2 min read
Pic: EyeofPaul / Shutterstock.com
Pic: EyeofPaul / Shutterstock.com

Insights

  • RBA has increased the cash rate target by 25 bps to 3.85 per cent, following a steady interest rate last month.
  • It aims to return inflation to its target range, and while goods price inflation is slowing, services price inflation remains high.
  • Further tightening of monetary policy may be necessary to ensure that inflation returns to its target range.
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has announced an increase in the cash rate target by 25 basis points (bps) to 3.85 per cent. This move comes after the RBA held interest rates steady last month to assess the state of the economy and the outlook. It has also increased the rate paid on Exchange Settlement balances by 25 basis points to 3.75 per cent.

Inflation in Australia, currently at 7 per cent, has passed its peak but remains too high, and the RBA has judged that a further increase in interest rates is warranted to return inflation to its target range within a reasonable timeframe.

While goods price inflation is slowing due to a better balance of supply and demand following pandemic disruptions, services price inflation remains high, and unit labour costs are rising, with productivity growth remaining subdued. The labour market remains very tight, with the unemployment rate at a near 50-year low. However, many firms continue to experience difficulty hiring workers, although there has been some easing in labour shortages and the number of vacancies has declined a little.

“The Board’s priority remains to return inflation to target. High inflation makes life difficult for people and damages the functioning of the economy. And if high inflation were to become entrenched in people’s expectations, it would be very costly to reduce later, involving even higher interest rates and a larger rise in unemployment. Medium-term inflation expectations remain well anchored, and it is important that this remains the case. Today’s further adjustment in interest rates will help in this regard,” Philip Lowe, governor of RBA, said in a statement.

The RBA has stated that some further tightening of monetary policy may be required to ensure that inflation returns to its target range in a reasonable timeframe.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (KD)

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